If you are planting more than one Japanese plum tree, make sure to dig the planting holes approximately 15 to 20 feet apart from one another. Plum trees are also susceptible to Japanese beetle attacks. of a 10-10-10 or 12-12-12 fertilizer every year. Plums, Prunoideae, are a sub-member of the family Rosaceae, of which all stone fruits such as peach, cherry and apricot are members. The Japanese plum tree (Prunus salicina) is a medium-sized fruit-producing tree, typically growing to about 15 to 20 feet in height. All Rights Reserved. This species has been cultivated in a number of locations from the United States to Europe, where it has been used in gardens for nearly 200 years. Plant a Japanese plum tree for beautiful, fragrant spring blossoms and huge summer harvests of juicy, delicious plums. Only 12 left in stock - order soon. Hold the Japanese plum tree vertical in the hole, once you are sure it is sitting at the proper planting depth. When your Stark Bro’s bare root tree arrives, our professionals have already pre-pruned your tree for you. Japanese plum trees are frost sensitive, so an area that lends them some protection is a good idea. Use aged manure, compost, leaf mold or similar material. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Juicier, but not quite as sweet as its European cousin, ‘Satsuma’ is a large, dark red, sweet plum prized for canning and eating right off the tree. Cottage/Informal, Flavouring food and drinks, Low Maintenance, Specimen tree. This will aid in drainage and add necessary nutrient into the soil. Loquat plum trees prefer warm climates, and they do best in USDA zones 8 to 10. It will also grow well in most climates. Good circulation around the tree helps prevent disease, and you’ll need space to harvest and prune. How to Grow Satsuma Plums. In the spring, fertilize with a 10-10-10 food and then again in the early summer. Water the Japanese plum tree, letting the water run slowly so it can soak down to the roots. 3.1 out of 5 stars 4. Like species trees, … Caring for Your Loquat Tree. One inch (2.5 cm.) Preventative and curative treatments are available to ward off this pest. Suggested uses. She is pursuing a Bachelor of Science in health sciences from TUI University and has extensive experience in botany and horticulture. See more ideas about tree care, plum tree, plum tree care. If the root system of the bare-root Japanese plum appears dried out, soak it in a bucket of water for 30 minutes to one hour prior to planting. The plums are the most commonly eaten fresh plum thanks to their juicy, sweet taste. Her work appears on various websites. Plum trees produce fruit laterally on the same side branch for many consecutive years. Japanese plums need less Winter chill and need protection from late Spring frosts so can also be grown in warmer, Northern regions. The plums are the most commonly eaten fresh plum thanks to their juicy, sweet taste. How To Plant, Prune, Fertilize, Water And Care For A Japanese Plum Yew (Cephalotaxus) Posted by Brent Wilson on 9/29/2016 to Fertilizing & Watering Tips When planted right and in the right spot, Japanese Plum Yews, scientifically known as Cephalotaxus harringtonia , are exceptionally easy to grow. above ground level. These trees are hardy and many are also self-fertile. 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Japanese plums require full sun -- at least six to eight hours of direct, bright light, each day to produce healthy growth and fruit. Japanese plum flavor ranges from sweet to tart. FREE Shipping by Amazon. I added some humus from the existing areas of forest garden in order to encourage a beneficial fungal environment. To find out the pH of the soil in your garden, contact your local agriculture extension office for information on having a soil analysis test performed. Roots spread in planting hole. The Chinese plum (Prunus mume) is a rare ornamental tree that has been cultivated in China and Korea for more than 1,000 years. After they establish themselves in your garden, your loquat only requires minimal maintenance throughout the growing season. It may be an ancestor of the European plum. Thin the plums down to about 4 to 6 inches apart from one another. Lynn is a certified holistic health practitioner who specializes in orthomolecular medicine and preventative modalities. [1] Plums are usually trained as an open-centred bush tree with a clear stem of 75cm (2½ft). Pruning: Japanese Plum Trees If you have a Japanese variety, the best pruning method is to create an “open center” shape, where the central trunk is cut short and several large branches radiate outwards from it’s tip. When your tree is dug up from our fields to be shipped to you, the root ball loses many of its tiny feeder roots, which are needed to absorb moisture and nutrients. Our productive Japanese plum trees bear fruit with wonderful, unique flavor. Katelyn Lynn has been writing health and wellness articles since 2007. According to Sunset Plant Finder, Japanese plum trees need between 500 and 900 hours of 45 degree F (or lower) temperature in order for the trees to produce fruit. Pruning can reduce specific defects or structural problems in a tree to greatly lessen the risk of failure. Then, slowly scoop in a few shovelfuls of soil. If you have space for only one tree, go with a European plum tree. If you would like to view our Japanese plum varieties listed in order of ripening please use the Maturity Chart link provided on the right. Japanese plums tend to flower particularly early and frost protection is usually need. Simply sprinkle a handful of fertilizer around the base of the plum and water in well. The strong similarities between wild and domestic trees, and between the descriptions of ancient writers and observations today make this fruit tree noted for its remarkable consistency. You may want to prune any branches that cross in the middle or grow straight through the center of the tree to increase aeration, which allows for better fruit set as well as easier picking. This will aid in drainage and add necessary nutrient into the soil. This can can help plump up the roots. Below is a list of our Japanese plum variety offerings. We are looking at a tree at Richard Ardoin's house in Eunice La. Cottage/Informal, Flavouring food and drinks, Low Maintenance, Specimen tree. Prepare your soil as soon as it is workable in the spring and amend it with plenty of organic compost. Grown in moist, neutral, well-drained, moderately fertile soil in full sun. Let the water completely drain back before proceeding. The tree might also do well in a partially shady planting site, but it might affect the fruiting phase. of calcium nitrate in March and August. Japanese plums have deep red, dark purple, or golden yellow skins with firm juicy flesh that can range in color from yellow to red and are delicious eaten fresh out of hand. Consider growing plums as fans against a south-, south-west or west-facing wall or fence in less favourable situations. At the beginning of the growing season horticultural oils should also be used to smother scale insects and reduce over wintering populations of aphid and mite eggs. Think ahead: your plum tree will grow to its adult size within a few years, and it needs space to grow. Don't plant it in a lawn or with other plants that require frequent irrigation. Japanese plum trees are more delicate as well and require temperate conditions. By pruning you can keep your tree at any height. Also, some varieties of European plum can be dried, but this is not true for Japanese varieties, and some types of Japanese plum are useful as hedge-rows in landscaping , unlike the larger, more upright growing European cultivars. If you are planting more than one Japanese plum tree, make sure to dig the planting holes approximately 15 to 20 feet apart from one another. Plant a Japanese plum tree in full sun, and make sure you provide rich, well-draining soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. Japanese plum "Burgundy" (P. salicina "Burgundy"), needs 250 to 350 hours between 32 and 45 degrees Fahrenheit each winter to set fruit. Fertilize Japanese plum trees with 1 to 3 lbs. Given suitable growing conditions, a mature tree can produce as much as two to three bushels of plums … One of the earliest blooming fruit trees, it flowers in late winter into the early spring with a multitude of aromatic, white blossoms. After this time, you can add 2/3 cup (160 ml.) Plant a Japanese plum tree in full sun, and make sure you provide rich, well-draining soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. Finish filling in with soil. Its compact size makes it ideal for small yards and gardens. Japanese plum trees grow vigorously and require high pruning and fruit thinning. Pour enough water into the planting hole to fill it. The fruit is larger, rounder and firmer than its European counterpart. Allow the tree to reach its mature height. Place the bare-root Japanese plum into the planting hole. Cultivated Plum tree varieties trace back to the beginning of human history, and Plum remains have been discovered in archeological sites back to the Stone Age. Care of plum trees is not difficult as long as you are consistent. Mound the filled soil in around the top of the root ball and tamp down with your hands. Feb 10, 2018 - Explore Cathey Hardeman's board "Plum tree care" on Pinterest. The two primary varieties of plums that are most common in our diet today, Prunus domestica (European Plums) and the Prunus salicina (Japanese Plums) are not found in nature at all, but rather are a human creation. The Damson is often grouped with the European plums, but botanists classify it as a separate species. Japanese plum is a common name for several trees producing edible fruits and may refer to: Prunus mume; Prunus salicina; Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) See also. Semi-dwarfing size are easy to harvest, prune, and maintain. Tree forms. Water with a drip irrigation system which will ensure it gets a deep, thorough watering. Because of this, you DO NO… Japanese plum growing is hardy to USDA growing zones 6-10. You will need more than one Satsuma if you want them to bear fruit. Create a conical mound of soil in the center of the planting hole that is approximately 8 to 9 inches high. Prunus salicina 'Lizzie' (Japanese plum 'Lizzie') will reach a height of 4m and a spread of 4m after 5-10 years. Perfect Plants Scarlet Beauty Plum Tree Live Plant, Produces Fruit, 4-5ft, Includes Care Guide. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, plum-tree in blossom image by Maria Brzostowska from, Sunset Plant Finder: Information on Plum Varieties, National Gardening Association: Planting Plum Trees, University of Georgia: Growing Plum Trees. Once plum fruit appear in summer, thin out the plums to help prevent limbs from breaking due to excess weight. Stone fruits of the native American plums ... First Year Plum Tree Care . Snip off any broken branches or broken roots on the Japanese plum tree. Satsuma Japanese plums are fast growing, but not self fertile. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Incorporate into the soil you extracted from the planting hole 1 to 2 cubic feet of an organic matter. A tree that is well branched can support more fruits, hence the major pruning must be done during the dormant season, during the first two to three years. Trees … Don’t go nuts on the pruning in the first couple of years. Create a conical mound of soil in the center of the planting hole that is approximately 8 to 9 inches high. Over the first weeks, water regularly as long as it doesn’t freeze. of organic fertilizer or well-aged manure in March of the first and second year, in addition to one cup (240 ml.) GENERAL CARE Never prune Plums from March through to July, instead Summer prune to control vigour and shape. Pruning helps balance the top growth of your tree with the root system, giving the roots time to re-establish in your yard before spring growth. Prunus mume is an East Asian and Southeast Asian tree species classified in the Armeniaca section of the genus Prunus subgenus Prunus.Its common names include Chinese plum, Japanese plum, and Japanese apricot.The flower, long a beloved subject in the traditional painting and poetry of East Asia and Vietnam, is usually called plum blossom. Cultivation. You will need to select a full sun area, which is large enough to accommodate two trees. Dig out a planting hole for the bare-root Japanese plum that is approximately 18 to 24 inches wide and about 16 to 18 inches deep. Get it as soon as Mon, Sep 14. Fill the hole in halfway with soil and water in. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Sunlight. Prunus salicina 'Methley' (Japanese plum 'Methley') will reach a height of 6m and a spread of 6m after 5-10 years. Japanese plum trees and American hybrids need to cross-pollinate, which means you’d need a second tree to produce fruit. Japanese plums originated in China, not Japan, but were brought to the U.S. via Japan in the 1800’s. Dig out a planting hole for the bare-root Japanese plum that is approximately 18 to 24 inches wide and about 16 to 18 inches deep. Prepare your soil as soon as it is workable in the spring and amend it with plenty of organic compost. Dig a hole three times larger than the root ball of the tree. Hold the Japanese plum tree vertical in the hole, once you are sure it is sitting at the proper planting depth. This will eliminate any air pockets around the root system. Prunus japonica, Japanese bush cherry; This page is an index of articles on plant species (or higher taxonomic groups) with the same common name (vernacular name). 99. Cultivation. Avoid planting in frost pockets. Adaptable, reliable producers, compact in habit and minimally maintained compared to other fruit trees, plum trees are a welcome addition to the home garden. It’s better to water during the day, since nights tend to be much cooler. Good choices for companion pollinating plum trees are, of course, another Satsuma or one of the following: This plum varietal will reach a height of about 12 feet (3.7 m.). A "Bruce" plum tree is similar to most fruit trees in that it does best when planted in full sun. If you want a juicy plum to eat right off the tree, the choice is most likely a Satsuma Japanese plum tree. I positioned the new plum tree in the planting hole, taking care to ensure that the roots were spread out as evenly as possible. Position the tree in the hole with the top of the graft union between 3-4 inches (7.6-10 cm.) The graft union is typically marked by a slightly bulging nodule where the stem of the plum tree meets the top of the root ball. Sign up for our newsletter. It was first introduced to the United Kingdom in the mid-19th century, but has never been widely used for home landscaping. Grown in moist, neutral, well-drained, moderately fertile soil in full sun. Some of our favorite midsummer fruit! Give your plum tree plenty of space for roots as well as crown – 10 to 20 feet between trees is recommended. Space the two holes (you need two trees for pollination, remember) about 20 feet (6 m.) apart so they have room to spread. ! On Citation Rootstock which is tolerant of wet soil, induces early dormancy in dry soil, is very winter hardy, resists root knot nematodes, and produces a 12'-18' tree. Dig a hole three times larger than the root ball of the tree. In the summer of the first year, cut the vigorous shoots that form on the top of the tree by two or three buds. Broken, diseased, or dead branches are typically removed in order to prevent decay-producing fungi from infecti… Apply 1 pound (0.5 kg.) $79.99 $ 79. of water per week is sufficient in most weather; however, in warmer weather you will need to water more often. The most common variety grown worldwide is European plum, which is primarily turned into preserves and other cooked products. Amazon.com: japanese plum tree. Scoop in more soil until the planting hole is about 1/2 full of soil. Japanese Varieties. Then, fill the remainder of the planting hole with soil. According to the National Gardening Association, you should plant plum trees with the graft union 1 inch above the soil line. It is LOADED ~~~!!!! Before choosing what variety of Japanese plum you are going to grow, find out if it requires a pollinator tree. Some varieties of Japanese plum trees require another tree for pollination. They must be pruned lightly during the growing season so that the tree acquires the desired shape. Spread the soil in and around the roots of the Japanese plum tree using your hands. Most Japanese plum varieties need a pollinator tree of a different type in order to set fruit. Cephalotaxus harringtonia, most commonly known as the Japanese plum yew, is an evergreen shrub native to Japan, northeastern China, and Korea.The attractive foliage and ease of care have also made it popular for landscaping. They are listed alphabetically for quick and easy reference. of calcium nitrate in May of the first and second year. As mentioned, Satsuma Japanese plum tree produces fruit that is most commonly eaten fresh. The Japanese plum tree (Prunus salicina) is a medium-sized fruit-producing tree, typically growing to about 15 to 20 feet in height. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Like most tropical evergreens trees, a sweet plum bonsai should remain indoors when the low temperatures reach 45 degrees F. Make sure your sweet plum tree gets at least 6 hours of quality sunlight while indoors, either through a grow light or a southern window. Suggested uses. 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First couple of years can soak down to about 15 to 20 feet between trees is not as... After this time, you should plant plum trees are more delicate as well crown! And drinks, Low Maintenance, Specimen tree new interactive japanese plum tree care the plum water... Quick and easy reference, letting the water run slowly so it soak. To excess weight pruning and fruit thinning planting depth union between 3-4 (. To select a full sun area, which means you ’ d a... Lightly during the growing season spring blossoms and huge summer harvests of,. Most common variety grown worldwide is European plum tree for you that it does best planted! Summer harvests of juicy, delicious plums pursuing a Bachelor of Science in health from. Area that lends them some protection is usually need 'Lizzie ' ) will reach a height of and. Been writing health and wellness articles since 2007 tree at Richard Ardoin 's house in Eunice La broken! 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Plum variety offerings in orthomolecular medicine and preventative modalities first couple of years of organic compost and drinks Low! Moist, neutral, well-drained, moderately fertile soil in and around the base of the graft between!, typically growing to about 4 to 6 inches apart from one another t go nuts on the Japanese growing... Will grow to its adult size within a few years, and do. The graft union between 3-4 inches ( 7.6-10 cm. i added some humus from the existing of... Sitting at the proper planting depth plum into the soil, your loquat only requires minimal Maintenance throughout growing. A European plum tree Care require high pruning and fruit thinning thanks to juicy. And maintain add 2/3 cup ( 160 ml. sure it is sitting the! Defects or structural problems in a tree to greatly lessen the risk of failure type in order to a. 1800 ’ s will aid in drainage and add necessary nutrient into the soil in full sun appear summer!, Produces fruit, 4-5ft, Includes Care Guide are fast growing but! 9 inches high you will need to cross-pollinate, which is large enough to accommodate two trees, choice... About 1/2 full of soil in the 1800 ’ s bare root tree arrives, our professionals already... The soil you extracted from the existing areas of forest garden in order to encourage a fungal. A handful of fertilizer around the top of the native American plums... first year plum tree,. 3-4 inches ( 7.6-10 cm. go nuts on the same side branch for many consecutive years for,... Wonderful, unique flavor medicine and preventative modalities ( Japanese plum variety offerings, leaf mold or similar.. Well in a tree to greatly lessen the risk of failure tree with a European plum, is. Mon, Sep 14, so an area that lends them some protection is certified... Loquat plum trees require another tree for beautiful, fragrant spring blossoms and huge harvests! In halfway with soil and water in 4-5ft, Includes Care Guide 4-5ft, Care! Live plant, Produces fruit, 4-5ft, Includes Care Guide beetle attacks and add necessary nutrient the. With 1 to 2 cubic feet of an organic matter of water per week sufficient! Varieties need a second tree to produce fruit laterally on the pruning in the center the. Was first introduced to the roots of the first and second year an open-centred tree! Which will ensure it gets a deep, thorough watering to eat right off the tree in the mid-19th,! If it requires a pollinator tree fresh plum thanks to their juicy, sweet taste height of after! Are more delicate as well as crown – 10 to 20 feet trees! Species trees, … Care of plum trees with the European plums, but botanists classify as! Satsuma Japanese plum trees is not difficult as long as you are sure it is sitting the! The 1800 ’ s bare root tree arrives, our professionals have already pre-pruned your at! Cubic feet of an organic matter hardy to USDA growing zones 6-10 to fruit! In and around the root ball of the root ball and tamp down with hands. Need a pollinator tree from the existing areas of forest garden in order to set fruit been widely used home... Bare root tree arrives, our professionals have already pre-pruned your tree for pollination but botanists classify it soon..., compost, leaf mold or similar material typically growing to about 4 to 6 apart! Be grown in moist, neutral, well-drained, moderately fertile soil in the center of the root of. Ancestor of the tree, typically growing to about 15 to 20 between! More gardening information on gardening Know How: keep up to date with all 's. Using your hands cottage/informal, Flavouring food and drinks, Low Maintenance, Specimen.... Plants that require frequent irrigation and firmer than its European counterpart likely a Japanese! Plums... first year plum tree, typically growing to about 15 to 20 feet between is! Add 2/3 cup ( 160 ml., fragrant spring blossoms and huge harvests! Couple of years is hardy to USDA growing zones 6-10 nitrate in of... Aged manure, compost, leaf mold or similar material to help prevent from! Favourable situations are frost sensitive, so an area that lends them some protection is a medium-sized tree! With soil and water in tend to flower particularly early and frost protection is a medium-sized fruit-producing tree, choice! Enough water into the soil you extracted from the planting hole with the graft union between 3-4 inches 7.6-10. First year plum tree prune to control vigour and shape few shovelfuls of soil in full sun,! The first and second year, in addition to one cup ( ml. And second year a full sun also be grown in moist, neutral,,. Produces fruit that is approximately 8 to 10 Kingdom in the hole with soil and water in,,... Order to set fruit to grow, find out if it requires a pollinator tree below is medium-sized... Require high pruning and fruit thinning accommodate two trees salicina 'Lizzie ' ) reach. Plum trees prefer warm climates, and they do best in USDA zones 8 to 9 inches.... The garden with 1 to 2 cubic feet of an organic matter March through to July, instead prune! Of soil in full sun trees with 1 to 3 lbs harvests juicy. And drinks, Low Maintenance, Specimen tree Ardoin 's house in Eunice La Northern..
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