[22][23] Once in Scandinavia, the precious metals would have been inlaid in the pommels and blades of weapons creating geometric patterns, depictions of animals, and (later) Christian symbols. Universitetets Oldsaksamling, Oslo C777 length: 102.4cm, blade length: 86 cm, weight 1.9 kg. [1], Blade length varied from 71 to 84 centimeters. An important aspect in the development of the European sword between the early and high medieval periods is the availability of high-quality steel. The Viking Age sword (also Viking sword) or Carolingian sword is the type of sword prevalent in Western and Northern Europe during the Early Middle Ages.. The sword, however, is for an adult, it having an overall length of 102.7 cm. The poor farmers would use an axe or spear instead but after a couple of raids they would then have enough to buy a sword. The tang has a length of only some 4" to 5" (100 to 130 mm) long. Medieval Longswords; Medieval Arming Swords; Federschwert; Falchion; Templar Swords . A number of miniatures also show the system of suspension of the sword by means of the sword-belt. It was a development of the Roman spatha, evolving out of the Migration Period sword in the 8th century, and into the classical knightly sword in the 11th century[citation needed] with the emergence of larger cross-guards. The distribution of Frankish blades throughout Scandinavia and as far east as Volga Bulgaria attest to the considerable importance of Frankish arms exports, even though Carolingian kings attempted to prevent the export of weapons to potential enemies; in 864, Charles the Bald set the death penalty on selling weapons to the Vikings. 8cm Chape for Viking Sword Scabbard, Norse Serpent, Bronze. Typical Viking swords had fine blades, long, slightly tapering and double-edged - usually with a fuller running down the length. Pederson, Anne (2008). Owner: The sword is thought to … Regino's Chronicle suggests that by the end of the 9th century, the sword was seen as the principal weapon of the cavalry. [3] The steel had very few impurities (or slag), and unusually high carbon content, making it stronger, more flexible, and less brittle than most contemporary steel. Norsemen attained them either through trade (an extension of gift-giving in Norse society)[citation needed] or as plunder. Although called "Viking sword", this style of sword was not exclusively limited to Vikings and was used by other people. Product Details : Handle Material : Wood. The improved morphology combined maneuverability and weight in a single weapon, rendering the sax redundant. [...] Petersen determined the weight of C777 as a massive 1.896 kg (4.17 lb).". E. Wamers, "Ein karolingischer Prunkbeschlag aus dem Römisch‑Germanischen Museum, Kö1n,", W. Menghin, "Aufhängevorrichtung and Trageweise zweischneidiger Langschwerter aus germanischen Gräbern des 5. bis 7. "Scandinavia and the Continent in the Viking Age". If you are searching for a Viking sword, you have come to the right place. Peirce (2002): Oakeshott provides an overview of typologies and a discussion on inscribed blades. no. Jahrhunderts offenbar nur sehr schlichte, unverzierte Eisenschwerter (Typ X) 84 mit einteiligem, halbkreisförmigem Knauf und gerader Parierstange, wenngleich mit gut geschmiedeter, damaszierter Klinge hergestellt worden, wie z. Handmade Dark Age Swords & Viking swords. 139–58 (p. 144). Templar and Masonic Swords; Grand Master of Templars Swords; ... Blade Length: 43.5cm Weight: 800g. £87.00. [24], During the mid-9th century, there was an influx of these high-quality weapons into Scandinavia, and Frankish arms became the standard for all Vikings. [9], Swords were very costly to make, and a sign of high status. The swords are at the transitional point between the Viking sword and the high medieval knightly sword. ), The Ideals and Practice of Medieval Knighthood III: Papers from the Fourth Strawberry Hill Conference, 1988, Boydell & Brewer Ltd, pp. These precious metals were not produced in Scandinavia and they too would have been imported. The sword was derived from the Roman Gladius sword. Persons of status might own ornately decorated swords with silver accents and inlays. The term longsword is ambiguous, and refers to the "bastard sword" only where the late medieval to Renaissance context is implied. 91 1. Swords of the 8th to 10th centuries are also termed "Carolingian swords",[7] while swords of the late Viking Age and the beginning High Middle Ages (late 10th to early 12th centuries) blend into the category of Norman swords or the early development of the knightly sword. My lists . [40], Jakobsson (1992): has recently published a number of maps detailing the distribution patterns of Petersen’s sword hilts across Europe. [28] Laws like this were enacted throughout Francia. In the European High Middle Ages, the typical sword was a straight, double-edged weapon with a single-handed, cruciform hilt and a blade length of about 70 to 80 centimetres. Callmer, Johan (2008). All dimensions are approximate and may vary from piece to piece. [5], Although popularly called "Viking sword", this type of sword was produced in the Frankish Empire during the Carolingian era. Historians suggest that the Vikings made these swords from high-quality steel ingots from Central Asia which they acquired on the Volga trade route, which the Vikings are known to have used from the early-800s to the mid-1000s. Many of the most important Viking weapons were highly ornate—decorated lavishly with gold and silver. Jones 2002. Viking Companion 21 Gear Tandem with shimano has been in shed for a while and gone a bit rusty in places, ie handle bars and wheel spokes, will need a good clean, might be of some use to you. Sword hilts ranged from plain and robust to highly decorated and artistic. Of particular note is the "Ulfberht" subset, which used steel of higher purity and carbon content than its peers in the region that may have been imported in ingot form from the middle or far east. However, there are no records of importing central Asian steel inguts and Ulfberht sword steel is different from the steel made in central Asia. Lutterworth Press. [2] A fuller reduces the weight of the blade without compromising its strength. Better steel also allowed the production of narrower blades, and the swords of the 9th century have more pronounced tapering than their 8th-century predecessors, shifting the point of balance towards the hilt. This type is frequently depicted in period artwork, and numerous examples have been preserved archaeologically. VAH - sturdy \"Viking\"-Sword, 25,6 inches (65cm) length - handcrafted - made from original beech wood [bonded knob | plenty of Details| Made in Germany] 4.7 out of 5 stars 210 £16.91 £ 16 . The exact meaning or origin of the word Ulfberht is unclear. • The Sæbø sword, a 9th-century type C sword found in 1825 in a barrow at Sæbø, Vikøyri, in Norway's Sogn region. Delivery worldwide! Many of our Viking swords here feature iconic lobe pommels. [26] The Franks attempted to limit the Vikings' use of weapons and armour produced in Francia—fearing that they would eventually face equally armed opponents. Historians suggest that the Ulfberht-inscribed swords that were not made from crucible steel were probably contemporary fakes, trading on the reputation of true Ulfberht swords. The Viking World. Write Your Own Review. They are very light and balanced swords, typically weighing less than 3lbs. The Swedish Viking Sword comes complete with leather scabbard. The River Witham knightly sword, BM PE 1858,1116.5 was found in 1825 in the River Witham near … The Viking swords were pattern welded which gave the blade extra strength as the core was made of springy iron and edge of hard steel. Peirce, Ian (1990), "The Development of the Medieval Sword c. 850–1300", in Christopher Harper-Bill, Ruth Harvey (eds. They are also the starting point of the much more varied high medieval tradition of blade inscriptions. Likewise, the custom of inlaid inscriptions in the blades is Frankish innovation dating to the reign of Charlemagne, notably in the Ulfberht group of blades, but continued into the high medieval period and peaking in popularity in the 12th century. Oakeshott, Ewart (1960) The Archaeology of Weapons. Of these, 40 were double-edged, 67 were single-edged and 3 indeterminateThe seminal study of the topic is due to Jan Petersen (De Norske Vikingsverd, 1919). [25] As Ahmad ibn Fadlan observed in his account of his journey to Russia, every Viking carried a "sword of the Frankish type". Some are decorated with runes and others are made of Damascus steel. The general outline of the hilt is comparable to a number of other 'Viking' swords, including one held by the Musee del'arme, Paris (Reg. Length: 37 inches (94cm) long. The Viking swords were pattern welded which gave the blade extra strength as the core was made of springy iron and edge of hard steel. Perfect accessory to all Viking costumes. £86.40 / €100.22. Pederson, Anne (2008). Based on about 1,700 finds of Viking swords in Norway[34] this typology remains the most commonly used. [36], Oakeshott (1960): Added two more types to Wheelers typology bridging the gap between the Viking Age and the later mediaeval sword. The cross that appears twice in the inscriptions may be a reference to the Catholic church, as certain church officials of the time included such crosses in their signatures. amazing viking iron sword with slender blade and bronze decorated pommel. Length: 55cm. Steel of this quality must be made in a crucible and requires much higher temperatures than European blacksmiths of the time were capable of producing at their forges; there is no evidence that Europeans could make crucible steel themselves until the Industrial Revolution 800 years later. Petersen's types are identified by capital letters A–Z. [19][20] One example of an exchange of weapons between the Franks and the Anglo-Saxons occurred in 795 when Charlemagne exchanged weapons with the Anglo-Saxon king Offa of Mercia. 3. The sword is equipped with a straight, single-edged blade without a fuller but with a c. 2 cm wide edge. The sword is notable for its blade inscription, which has been interpreted as runic by George Stephens (1867), which would be very exceptional; while Viking Age sword hilts were sometimes incised with runes, inlaid blade inscriptions are, with this possible exception, invariably in the Latin alphabet. The Viking World: ch 15.>. Norse weapon designs were obsolete and sources of iron within Scandinavia were of poor quality. Pommels were made of iron and were heavier than on the earlier Migration Period sword, acting to counterweight the blade.[2]. Most swords made in the later 10th century in what was now the Holy Roman Empire, while still conforming to the "Viking sword" type morphologically, have plain steel hilts.[16]. Francisca features forged blade is heat tempered from solid carbon steel and is nearly an amazing 3/5" thick. Not suitable for children under 3 years. It is one of the finest Viking era swords ever found in Scandinavia. [citation needed], All have short single-handed hilts with pyramid, lobed or cocked-hat style pommels. Jones 2002:p. 16. The sword measures 93 cm in total length and is equipped with a hilt measuring 9.1 cm in length and 6.9 cm in width. For Viking warriors, swords were not only deadly weapons, but a symbol of power. Axe Head Length : 6.75 Inches. They were extremely rare and valuable, and would have been prized possessions of the most elite Vikings. [27] Chapter 10 of the Capitulare Bononiense of 811 made it illegal for any clerical functionary to supply swords or armour to non-Frankish individuals. "In den Waffenschmieden des Reiches sind während des 10. in the Stuttgart Psalter, Utrecht Psalter, Lothar Gospels and Bern Psychomachia manuscripts, as well as in the wall frescoes in the church in Mals, South Tyrol. Add to Cart. Wheeler, R.E.M. 1960. Reviews. "the runes inscribed upon the bronze collars which once held the grip at top and bottom [...] rather roughly incised in a rather 'home-made' style, have been positively dated as being no later than 1150 and unlikely to be much earlier than 1100. Viking swords were single-handed and had a wide fuller down the length of the blade. SKU: 601030. The Viking sword developed in the 8th century from the Merovingian sword and was the primary sword used by the Scandinavian based Viking people. 4 (2): 36–44. It was probably made in England and if not, it was certainly influenced by English styles. (1927) London and the Vikings. The association of the name "Viking" with these swords is due to the disappearance of grave goods in Christian Francia in the 8th century, due to which the bulk of sword blades of Frankish manufacture of this period were found in pagan burials of Viking Age Scandinavia, imported by trade, ransom payment or looting, while continental European finds are mostly limited to stray finds in riverbeds.[6]. Peirce (2002:36): "it is extremely rare to find a Viking Age sword with an overall length of more than 1 metre. Higher quality swords made after AD 1000 are increasingly likely to have crucible steel blades. Constructing such weapons was a highly specialized endeavour and many sword-blades were imported from foreign lands, such as the Rhineland. Weapons adorned as such served large religious and social functions. Of the thousands of Viking swords that have been recovered, 171 of them, all made between 800 and 1000 AD, bear the inscription "+ULFBERH+T" or "+ULFBERHT+". Most have blades of Oakeshott type X. BATTLE-READY for RE-ENACTMENT and SWORD FIGHTING. During the reign of Charlemagne, the price of a sword (a spata, or longsword) with scabbard was set at seven solidi (totaling about US$1300) (Lex Ribuaria). There is even some evidence from Viking burials for the deliberate and possibly ritual "killing" of swords, which involved the blade being bent so that it was unusable. Jahrhunderts,". These datings have been made by two extremely eminent Runologists, Eric Moltke and O. Rygh, each independently corrobating the other's finding. Viking Sword. Saved by Historical armoury. The shapes of the hilt and pommel enable the more precise classification of Viking swords in Jan Petersen’s typology. This weight reduction would allow the wielder to swing faster and harder strokes. "Viking Weaponry". London Museum Catalogues: No 1. £87.00. The Viking sword, dated to c. AD 850-950. [42] Jones also provides an overview of hilt and blade classifications, provides a summary of Jakobsson's and Geibig's work and provides an updated typology date range chart. JPO 2241) (See Pierce: 131). Petersen listed a total of 110 specimens found in Norway. Jahrhunderts als Herrschaftszeichen der Ottonen", The Norwegian Viking Swords by Jan Petersen, translated by Kristin Noer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viking_sword&oldid=992105318, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, One of the heaviest and longest extant swords of the Viking Age is dated to the 9th century and was found in, Sword of Saint Stephen: A 10th-century sword of Petersen type T with a walrus-tooth hilt with carved, This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 14:56. Based on about 1,700 finds of Viking swords in Norway [PEDERSEN 2008]:p.205this typology remains the most commonly used. Blade Material : High Carbon Steel. The fittings are made from steel with a wood grip covered in leather. The sword gradually replaced the seax during the late 8th to early 9th century. Ulfberht swords were truly exceptional. have proposed that such laws proved so effective at stemming the flow of Frankish weapons that they initiated the practice of raiding for which Vikings became notorious. Most blades would be around 30 inches long with some being a little longer or shorter. "Longsword" in other contexts has been used to refer to Bronze Age swords, Migration period and Viking swords as well as the early modern dueling sword. [2] Later examples have multiple narrow fullers. [29] Some scholars[which?] The Viking sword was the primary weapon of the viking and main type of sword used in North Western Europe during the Viking Age. Viking Antique Francisca Sword. The hilt and pommel provided the needed weight to balance the blade, with the total weight of the sword ranging from 2-4 lbs (1-2 kg). Viking Swords; Medieval Swords . These swords have been well studied over the last century although surprisingly very few changes have been made to Petersen’s original work based on sword hilt styles found in Norway and published in 1919 [PETERSEN 1919]. The Ulfberht swords made from this crucible steel would have had superior performance in battle. ", Hampton, Valerie Dawn (2011). Petersen(1919): Devised the original hilt typology of 26 types that is still widely used across Europe for classifying and dating Viking swords. Overall Length : 18.5 Inches. Migration period as well as early medieval sword blades were primarily produced by the technique of pattern welding,[44] also known as "false Damascus" steel. Typical swords weigh in at the lower end of this range. There are very few references to Carolingian-era sword production, apart from a reference to emundatores vel politores present in the workshops of the Abbey of Saint Gall. The Viking Broadsword The Vikings prized their swords above all other things. Owning a sword was a matter of high honour. Scabbard decorations are depicted in several manuscripts (Stuttgart Psalter, Utrecht Psalter, Vivian Bible). Three Lobe Viking Sword. Most Viking warriors would own a sword as one raid was usually enough to afford a good blade. Medieval Longswords; Medieval Arming Swords; Federschwert; Falchion; Templar Swords . L. A. Jones in Peirce (2002:23), citing Geibig (1991): "Dimensions of Viking Age Sword Blades in Geibig's Classification" type 1: 70–80 cm, type 2: 74–83 cm, type 3: 74–85 cm, type 4: 63–76 cm, type 5: 84–91 cm. Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, "1,000 years on, perils of fake Viking swords are revealed", http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2008/dec/27/archaeology-vikings-sword, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/ancient/secrets-viking-sword.html, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Viking_sword?oldid=4539649, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls. The pommel is almost fanciful whilst the guard displays one of the classic Viking forms. Of particular note is the "Ulfberht" subset, which used steel of higher purity and carbon content than its p… No other weapons or armor made or used anywhere in Europe before the Industrial Revolution are known to have been made from this superior material. [39], Oakeshott (1991): Mainly dealing with sword from the post Viking-age period. [The Viking Sword]. [17] Ibn Fadlan in the 10th century notes explicitly that the Volga Vikings carried Frankish swords. Ingelrii sword found in the Thames: length 84.2 cm (blade 69.7 cm): Peirce (2002:80). This was a native Frankish development which did not exist prior to the 8th century, and the design is frequently represented in the pictorial art of the period, e.g. The Saracens raiding Camargue in 869 demanded 150 swords as ransom for archbishop Rotland of Arles. Overall Length: 50cm Head Length: 15cm Weight: 907g All sizes are approximate and may vary from piece to piece. On stylistic grounds and on the circumstances of its burial, Jan Petersen dated the sword to c. 1050" Oakeshott (1991:76), "Viking Age Arms and Armor Originating in the Frankish Kingdom", "Carolingian Arms and Armor in the Ninth Century", Some early medieval swords in the Wallace Collection and elsewhere, "A metallurgical study of some Viking swords,", National Physical Laboratory (U.K.) uncovers Viking trade routes (2009 January 12), Antiquities from the River Witham, Archaeology Series No. It has the typical wide fullered slashing blade that the Vikings loved. Late in the Viking era, blades became as long as 100cm (40in). [43] Peirce provides a catalogue of examples, detailing 85 complete or almost complete swords and comparing them to Petersen's discoveries. Foreign-made, specifically Frankish, weapons and armour played a special role in Norse society. Two Handed Oslo Viking Sword & Scabbard . Many swords, spears and lances from the Viking and early medieval periods have also been found near fords crossing rivers and in wetlands. The group of Ulfberht swords includes a wide spectrum of steel and production method. This sword is 102 cm has a blade of 65 cm designed to be lightweight, while maintaining its structural stability. Viking Sword Torshov SK-B, 9th-10th Century, Wooden Scabbard. The blades show very little taper, usually ending in a rounded tip. Ian Peirce's 'Swords of the Viking Age'. A ritualistic function in retiring a weapon with a warrior, and a practical function in deterring any grave robbers from disturbing the burial in order to get one of these costly weapons. Add to Cart. 13, Lincolnshire Museums Information Sheet, "Schwerter des 10. Our selection of Viking swords also includes some Anglo-Saxon and Norman sword styles due to similar roots and some common design features. He classifies all of the Viking Age swords as his type X. From shop Valhallaworld. Viking swords - Haralds. £165.00. Allen Furrer duplicated a Ulfberht with bloomery steel like that of Viking age Europe and a clay furnace like that in Asia. Viking Companion 21 gear Tandem . B. das Schwert aus dem Lek bei Dorestad (prov. While the scabbards and belts themselves are almost never preserved, their metal mounts have been found in Scandinavian silver hoards and in Croatian graves. Even considering the huge pommel, this weapon has a very poor balance and consequently does not handle easily. Made … M. Müller-Wille, "Zwei wikingerzeitliche Prachtschwerter aus der Umgebung von Haithabu", Offa 29 (1972) 50–112 (cited after Schulze-Dörrlamm (2012:625). Boydell. The blade was typically 4-6cm wide (1.5-2.3in). [8] Two men sharpening swords, one using a grindstone the other a file, are shown in the Utrecht Psalter (fol. Sword viking Dreki of the series Stronghold of Epic Armoury latex. Repräsentationszwecke besser geeignet erschienen sein. As these swords were made over a 200-year period, it is not possible they were all made by a single craftsman who was signing his work. Blade length measured between 28" and 32" (710 and 810 mm) in length and 1.7" to 2.4" (45 to 60 mm) in width. Add to Cart. [10] Local craftsmen often added their own elaborately decorated hilts, and many swords were given names, such as Leg-biter and Gold-hilt. "Viking Weaponry". Their arrangement on the sword-belt has been reconstructed by Menghin (1973).[32]. It is a double-edged sword with a typical wide blade (4 - 6 cm) and a length of 60 – 90 cm. Most freemen would own a sword with goðar, jarls and sometimes richer freemen owning much more ornately decorated swords. Medieval Weaponry | Swords | Viking Swords Medieval Weaponry, owned & operated by PJS (UK) Ltd t/a BA Blades. Utrecht / NL). Swords could take up to a month to forge and were of such high value that they were passed on from generation to generation. Petersen, Jan (1919) De Norske Vikingesverd. Viking Broadsword . Overall Length: approx. 1. E-mail us (we respond 24/7!) Our Odin Viking Sword is based on an excavated find from Dyback in Sweden and now on display in the Historiska Museum, Stockholm. £30.99. Free shipping over £150 (free over £150,-) About us. Coupland (1990) proposes that this development may have accelerated the disappearance of the sax, as the sword was now available for swift striking, while the migration-period spatha was mostly used to deliver heavy blows aimed at damaging shields or armour. "Viking Age Arms and Armor Originating in the Frankish Kingdom". Aug 18, 2014 - Viking Sword Dated: 10th century Provenance: Northern Europe Measurements: Length 92cm The sword features a flat, straight, double-edged pattern-welding blade decorated with a fishbone pattern and waves at the forte. Pattern welding fell out of use in the 9th century, as higher quality steel became available. While blade inscriptions become more common over the Viking Age, the custom of hilt decorations in precious metals, inherited from the Merovingian sword and widespread during the 8th and 9th centuries, is in decline over the course of the 10th century. [18] Petersen, Jan (… This was the tradition of sacrificing the valuable swords in lakes and bogs. ( Espen Finstad, Secrets of the Ice/ Oppland County Council ) As April Holloway reported in a previous Ancient Origins article , a team of hunters tracking geese in Skaftárhreppur, South Iceland, discovered a 1,000-year-old Viking sword lying completely exposed in the sand almost a year ago. Context is implied have single, deep, wide fullers running the full length of 95 blade. 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