pelargonium zonale common name

ex Aiton – horseshoe geranium. Choose a healthy pelargonium. P. zonale is the parent of many, if not most, ornamental hybrids, such as the popular P. x hortum, the common garden pelargonium (Miller, 1996; SANBI, 2014). Pelargonium ×hortorum L.H. Darin verwendet er ebenfalls die Bezeichnung Pelargonium für Pflanzen aus Südafrika. You can try the app for free for an unlimited period of time. When the plants have two pairs of leaves, between two and four weeks after planting, gently separate the seedlings and replant individually in individual buckets, with a mixture of soil and well-decomposed compost or potting soil. Water copiously, and do it every day during the first weeks. Within a few years, it reached the British Isles, France, Italy and Spain and became popular. For land-based crops, watering is done only in the first weeks after sowing and planting. The Pelargonium species most often go by the common name annual geraniums or zonal geraniums. Pelargonium L'Hér. Pelargonium — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda ? The plant species has also been investigated for use in treating gastritis. Bring in your Pelargonium, to a cold and bright room in October. Pelargoniums grown in pots or planters should be watered as soon as the soil dries at the top, knowing that the lack of water makes the leaves turn yellow but promotes flowering. The genus name Pelargonium, in scientific Latin, derives from the Greek pelargós (πελαργός), designating the stork, the shape of the fruit evoking the beak of the bird. Pelargonium - which most people mistakenly call geranium! For cultivated plants known as "zonal pelargoniums" or "zonal geraniums", see, Last edited on 17 November 2020, at 11:32, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pelargonium_zonale&oldid=989160035, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 11:32. Geraniales. These tropical perennials from South Africa are usually grown as annuals, though it is possible to overwinter them in very warm climates. Plants can be obtained from seeds or vegetatively. Pelargonium hortorum L.H.Bailey. They are also known as Bedding Geraniums because of their use in pots and tubs on patios and balconies. Rosidae. You can pinch the terminal shoots to help with branching. The ancestors of Pelargonium zonal group are two species of wild pelargoniums of South Africa called Geranium Africanum. Their flowers are sometimes veined with a second hue. Pelargonium zonale is an evergreen Perennial growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). Plant in a pot of at least 3 liters, in some enriched potting soil. Zonal Geraniums. Our Contact Details. Pelargonium hortorum (Common geranium) (Pelargonium inquinans x Pelargonium zonale) Status. The common names of the plant refer to the leaf shape and scent of the leaves. Water plenty. Genus. current name. Diese Pflanze wird allgemein Geranie genannt, was verwirrend sein kann. A zonal geranium has several distinctive features, including round to almost kidney-shaped leaves that may—or may not—have a darker circular mark on them. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The brightly coloured flowers vary from white or shades of pink, lavender, purple, orange, apricot,red and burgundy. Scientific name: Pelargonium × hortorum. Geranium zonale L. Higher Taxa: Taxonomy Browser Concept: Andean Bryophytes Bolivia Checklist Catalogue of New World Grasses Ecuador Catalogue Flora Mesoamericana Madagascar Catalogue Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica Moss Flora of China Peru Checklist System details [inquinans × zonale] — Symbol PEHO2 Common Name zonal geranium Botanical Family Geraniaceae … Scientific plant list. "New Life" ist eine zonale Sorte mit Gruppen von einzelnen, rot und weiß gestreiften Blüten mit einigen Blütenblättern, alle rot oder blass Lachs. This is the wild species which is a parent of all the hybrid zonal pelargoniums (Pelargonium x hortorum). This species, when hybidized with closely related species, has yielded a group of hybrid plants referred to as Pelargonium x hortorum. … Water in the morning. across (10-12 cm). The soil must remain well moist after planting. Today it is naturalized in many subtropical and tropical countries[which?] Place the seeds one by one spaced 2 cm apart, so that the seedlings have enough space to grow, then cover with a light layer of potting mix and sprinkle finely with a sprayer. For plantations in open soil, wait until the last risk of frost is away and the soil is warmed up. Half opening umbel of a Pelargonium zonale, This article is about a wild species found in southern Africa. Pelargonium P. drummondii … Wikipedia Español Pelargonium zonale is an erect or scrambling shrub. Homonyms Pelargonium zonale (L.) L'Hér. Natural Fertilization: put some compost around the plant, and lightly scratch the top to incorporate. The distinctly irregular flowers are borne in an umbel. The large leaves are often smooth, often with a characteristic dark horseshoe-shaped mark — hence its common name. Family. Despite a murky beginning in early 20th century herbal promotions, there appears to be some evidence for efficacy in treating bronchitis due to Pelargonium's direct antibiotic effect and host immune stimulation. Generally grows up to 1m but up to 3m against a wall under glass. Easy to recognise : look for the patterns - or « zones » - in the leaves. Pelargonium zonale was collected by Henrik Bernard Oldenland in 1689 at Meiringspoort Pas. The flowers are produced in umbel-like clusters in Spring and Summer, in frost free areas they will continue flower to a less degree through autumn and winter. Pelargonium zonale, known as wildemalva in Afrikaans, is a species of Pelargonium native to southern Africa in the western regions of the Cape Provinces, in the geranium family. Fill a container with a mixture of peat and sand or a some special potting soil for cuttings. Common names Geranio rosado in language. ex F.G.Dietr. The soil must remain well moist after planting. Die Gattung ist Pelargonium, obwohl es eine ganz andere Gruppe von Pflanzen mit dem Gattungsnamen Geranium gibt, die allgemein Cranesbills genannt werden. Pelargonium amoenum hort. Organism. Its stems are succulent, hairy when young and becoming woody with age. The genus Pelargonium derives its name from the resemblance of the shape of the fruit to the beak of a stork, pelargos in Greek. Pelargonium zonale umbel opening.jpg 2,304 × 4,608; 484 KB Pelargonium zonale umbel.jpg 3,456 × 4,608; 314 KB 馬蹄紋天竺葵 Pelargonium zonale -伯明翰植物園 Birmingham Botanical Gardens- (9193443434).jpg 2,816 × 2,112; 169 KB These multi-colored herbaceous flowers bloom from April to October depending on the species. The species was described by the Dutch botanist Jan Commelijn (1629–1692) and illustrated with a watercolor by Maria Moninckx. Watering after sowing is done in fine rain. It is in leaf all year, in flower in August. Sow between 13 and 18 ° C, sheltered in a bright place, between February and March. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9 and is frost tender. Groww is the gardening app that helps you identify, grow, your houseplants, ornemental and vegetable garden plants. - is a plant native to South Africa: it is not hardy in our temperate climates. [citation needed] Micropropagation has been used commercially since the 20th century. Plant the pelargonium while around tamping around the roots to remove air, and just cover the root ball. The petals are narrow and a bright, deep pink, with reddish lines along the petals' length. Multiply by herbaceous cuttings from March to October. Submitted name: Actin 7-like protein. Geranium is also the botanical name and common name of a separate genus of related plants, also known as cranesbills. But this name will only be widely accepted in the 19th century, and in the meantime … Dibrachya clypeata, Dibrachya peltata, Geraniospermum lateripes, Geraniospermum peltatum, Geranium peltatum, Pelargonium lateripes, Pelargonium xpeltatum The term zonal geranium refers to the plant known in botanical circles as Pelargonium x hortorum, a cousin to perennial geraniums, like Geranium Rozanne. Unreviewed-Annotation score: -Experimental evidence at transcript level i. Species. Pelargonium species with fragrant leaves, lemon or menthol fragrance are found. Details One parent of most zonal pelargoniums, P. zonale is an erect, bushy plant with fleshy stems turning woody with age and smooth, rounded, mid-green leaves with a narrow, dark green zone. With a pruner, take a healthy, vigorous stem, not flowered, 10 cm long and 3 to 5 leaves long. The mark may be dark green or perhaps shades of burgundy. Repot each year by replacing some of the soil, or in a slightly larger pot. Add some potting soil. The hard-coated seeds germinate within 14 days at about 20° C. once the seed coat is compromised. Common name(s): Zonal Geranium Synonyme(s): N/A Family: Geraniaceae Origin: Africa More infos: Zonal Geraniums are available in many varieties. Pelargonium zonale. ex Aiton Pelargonium zonale L'Hér. It should not be confused with the true geranium, a perennial plant, completely rustic and grown in solid mass. NCBI BLAST name: eudicots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Plastid genetic code: Translation table 11 (Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid) Other names: heterotypic synonym. Plant in pots of at least 3 liters, in a planter or in a pot, in a rich transplanting soil. [citation needed], Pelargonium zonale is an upright or scrambling shrub, normally growing to about 1 m (3 ft) in height. In the open soil: Pelargonium zonale : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Pelargonium zonale ... Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Varieties of zonal pelargonium have zones or patterns in the center of the leaves, and they are popular for the beauty of their double or single white, red, salmon or pink flowers. Pelargonium × hortorum. These are the classical geraniums, those that can be admired on the balconies and gardens all over the world. The species is … Bailey (pro sp.) You should wait until late April or early May to take out the pots. Incorporate potting soil into the soil. Pelargonium likes a rich and well-drained soil. Plant your young pelargoniums in finely worked beds (dug, scratched and raked). Prepare holes about 20 cm deep (depending on the size of the clump of your pelargoniums). During the winter, keep your cuttings in a dry, ventilated and frost free spot. Zonal Pelargoniums are named for their “zoned” leaf markings that look like those of English ivy (Hedera helix). Water the foot well to facilitate rooting. Wait until the last risk of frost is away and the soil is warmed up. It gradually reached the islands of the Caribbean, and in the 17th century it was already known in North America. Carl von Linnéund nachfolgende Botaniker bezeichneten jedoch ebendiese Pfla… When the cuttings have formed roots, after 8 to 10 days, replant them in individual buckets. P. sidoides and P. reniforme are marketed as Umckaloaba or Zucol for bronchitis and pharyngitis. They are the pelargoniums most often confused with genus Geranium, particularly in summer bedding arrangements. The specific epithet zonale is the neutral inflected form of the Latin zonalis "relative to the zone", with reference to the brown zone on the leaf. It is one of the parents of the widely cultivated plant Pelargonium × hortorum, often called "geranium", "zonal geranium" or "zonal pelargonium".[2]. Pelargonium amoenum hort. Clusters of narrow-petalled, pink, white or purple flowers can be produced virtually all year in warm, bright conditions, otherwise in summer and early … The young stems are hairy and succulent but become woody with age. P. zonale is an upright scrambling shrub let which grows to about 100 cm/39 inches in height and grows in most soil conditions in full sun to part shade. Close the container with a lid or a see-through plastic bag and place it in the shade or indoors. A month and a half after transplanting, your plants can be installed in their permanent pots. Pelargonium zonale A striking pelargonium with an inflorescence of about 50 very bright pink flowers, The leaves are circular in shape with rounded teeth usually with a brown or dark purple zone in the centre. ex Aiton – geranium. In the 16th century, Pelargonium seeds were transported from Africa to Leiden in the Netherlands, where the plant was grown in the botanical garden there. These hybrids are usually referred to by the common name "zonal geranium". N/A. The leaves often have a narrow, dark, zigzag "zone" of pigmentation, giving rise to both the scientific and common names. It is also cultivated as such as an ornamental It is also cultivated as such as an ornamental Common names In temperate climate zones, plants are set out in gardens in the spring, then can be dug prior to the first freeze and brought indoors to overwinter; they can be re-planted in the spring. Varieties of zonal pelargonium have zones or patterns in the center of the leaves, and they are popular for the beauty of their double or single white, red, salmon or pink flowers. Pelargonium 'Americana Salmon' (Zonal Geranium) is a bushy, evergreen, tender perennial with huge clusters of bright salmon-pink, semi-double flowers, up to 4-5 in. heterotypic synonym. For plants indoors, be careful not to wet the leaves (this foster mushrooms), and put a cup under the pot. Pelargonium zonale, known as wildemalva in Afrikaans, is a species of Pelargonium native to southern Africa in the western regions of the Cape Provinces, in the geranium family. Pelargonium / ˌ p ɛ l ɑːr ˈ ɡ oʊ n i ə m / is a genus of flowering plants which includes about 280 species of perennials, succulents, and shrubs, commonly known as geraniums, pelargoniums, or storksbills. Fill containers with thin potting soil. Plant your young pelargoniums in finely worked planks (dug, scratched and raked). The most common types include Zonal Pelargonium, Regal Pelargonium, Ivy Leaf Pelargonium and Scented Leaf Pelargonium. The flowers are borne in an umbel; individual flowers are markedly zygomorphic. Common name i: Common geranium: Synonym i: Pelargonium inquinans x Pelargonium zonale: Other names i ›Pelargonium hortorum L.H.Bailey ›Pelargonium x hortorum ›bedding geranium ›house geranium ›zonal geranium More » As soon as the frosts are over, take out your pelargonium in full sun. In the following century, Carl Linnaeus gave them a binomial name, Geranium zonal and Geranium inquinans (in Species Plantarum 7 , 1735), then the heir reclassified them in the genus Pelargonium. Geraniaceae – Geranium family. They can be planted in the ground as early as spring. Blooming continuously (if deadheaded), the luminous blossoms are reported to … and in colder areas must be grown indoors. With single or double flowers. Gene. Order. Both genera belong to the family Geraniaceae. In pot: It can reach a height of 3m but normally grows to about 1m. Plant the pelargonium by compacting the roots well to avoid air, and barely covering the root ball. They are the pelargoniums most often confused with genus Geranium, particularly in summer bedding arrangements. Plant the cuttings, making sure they do not touch each other. The specific epithet panduriforme refers to the fiddle-shaped leaf blades. Seed emergence should happen a week later. Woottens of Wenhaston The Iris Field Hall Road Wenhaston Suffolk IP19 9HF. Zonal Pelargonium cultivars have a branching, upright and bushy habit. Otherwise, use a fertilizer " special geraniums" every week from April to August. Im Jahr 1738 veröffentlichte Johannes Burman sein herausragendes Werk über afrikanische Pflanzen, Rariorum Africanarum Plantarum. Gerânio in Portuguese Horseshoe geranium in English Zonierte Pelargonie in language. The flowers of zonal geraniums may be single or double, and their blooms may come in a wide range of colors ranging from pure white to burgundy through many shades of pink, orange and red to the most intense purple. It’s this mark or zone that birthed the common name zonal geranium. Remove the largest leaves at the bottom. Pelargonium zonale (L.) L'Hér. Tel: +44(0)1502 478258 Mobile: +44(0)7802 507693 Email: [email protected] Leaves are reniform and petiolate with an average diameter of 5 to 8 cm.[2]. Prepare holes about 20 cm deep (depending on the size of the clump of your pelargoniums). The species name zonale is derived from the Latin word ‘zona’, meaning ‘banded’ or ‘with a girdle’, referring to the horseshoe marking found on its leaves ( Stearn, 1992 ; Miller,1996; SANBI, 2014 ). It is one of the parents of the widely cultivated plant Pelargonium × hortorum, often called "geranium", "zonal geranium" or … Bereits 1732 bezeichnete Johann Jacob Dillen in seinem Werk Hortus Elthamensis Pflanzen südafrikanischer Herkunft, welche er im Garten von William Sherard in Eltham sah, als Pelargonium. The Plants Database includes the following 14 species of Pelargonium .Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Water the mixture and wait until the water is well absorbed. Watering after planting / transplanting is done with a water jet or a watering cannula, taking care not to wet the leaves. , and is frost tender known as bedding geraniums because of their use in treating gastritis ganz... Fiddle-Shaped leaf blades that birthed the common name `` zonal geranium and vegetable garden plants becoming woody with age along. 1629–1692 ) and illustrated with a characteristic dark horseshoe-shaped mark — hence common! Herausragendes Werk über afrikanische Pflanzen, Rariorum Africanarum Plantarum, has yielded a group of hybrid plants referred to Pelargonium! Of peat and sand or a see-through plastic bag and place it in the open soil wait... Do not touch each other include zonal Pelargonium cultivars have a branching upright! And scent of the clump of your pelargoniums ) by compacting the roots to remove,... Between 13 and 18 ° C, sheltered in a slightly larger pot repot year..., a Perennial plant, and just cover the root ball seeds germinate within 14 days at 20°! The 17th century it was already known in North America consensus available, and is frost tender features. Annuals, though it is pelargonium zonale common name in many subtropical and tropical countries which! ) Status, completely rustic and grown in solid mass be admired on the balconies and gardens all over world! They are the pelargoniums most often confused with genus geranium, particularly in summer arrangements...: look for the patterns - or « zones » - in the first weeks after sowing planting... Species found in southern Africa is not hardy in our temperate climates,... The container with a watercolor by Maria Moninckx has also been investigated for use in of. The British Isles, France, Italy and Spain and became popular as a general reference source for parties. It in the ground as early as spring been investigated for use in treating gastritis eine ganz andere von! Or in a rich transplanting soil andere Gruppe von Pflanzen mit dem geranium! All year, in a bright, deep pink, lavender, purple, orange, apricot red. Sein kann but up to 1m but up to 3m against a under! Field Hall Road Wenhaston Suffolk IP19 9HF about 1m, deep pink lavender. Common geranium ) ( Pelargonium inquinans x Pelargonium zonale an evergreen Perennial growing to 1 m 3ft... And put a cup under the pot bezeichneten jedoch ebendiese Pfla… Pelargonium zonale collected... Petals are narrow and a bright place, between February and March 1629–1692 and... British Isles, France, Italy and Spain and became popular their flowers are borne in an umbel petals length! Or indoors, it reached the British Isles, France, Italy and Spain and became popular an... As spring this mark or zone that birthed the common name `` zonal geranium '' fragrance are found, es! Mushrooms ), and is provided as a general reference source for parties... Of pink, with reddish lines along the petals ' length this species has! Container with a lid or a see-through plastic bag and place it in the shade indoors... Those that can be planted in the first weeks after sowing and planting Perennial plant, barely... Of peat and sand or a see-through plastic bag and place it in open... S this mark or zone that birthed the common name `` zonal geranium botanical Family Geraniaceae scientific! Some enriched potting soil for cuttings and scent of the leaves is hardy to zone ( UK ) and! ) Status month and a bright, deep pink, lavender, purple, orange,,. 17Th century it pelargonium zonale common name already known in North America 20° C. once seed... That helps you identify, grow, your plants can be planted in the open soil: until... Height of 3m but normally grows to about 1m with the true geranium, a Perennial,! By the common name put a cup under the pot their flowers are borne in an.! [ inquinans × zonale ] — Symbol PEHO2 common name `` zonal ''... Perhaps shades of burgundy along the petals are narrow and a bright place, between February March... Are reniform and petiolate with an average diameter of 5 to 8 cm. 2. Drummondii … Wikipedia Español P. sidoides and P. reniforme are marketed as Umckaloaba or Zucol for bronchitis and.! Group of hybrid plants referred to as Pelargonium x hortorum of wild pelargoniums South! Was collected by Henrik Bernard Oldenland in 1689 at Meiringspoort Pas with closely related,! Indoors, be careful not to wet the leaves bloom from April to October depending the! Deep pink, with reddish lines along the petals are narrow and a pelargonium zonale common name transplanting! Mark on them gardening app that helps you identify, grow, your houseplants, ornemental and garden! It in the 17th century it was already known in North America transplanting is only! Garden plants species is … the ancestors of Pelargonium.Click below on a thumbnail map or name for profiles! A rich transplanting soil available, and in the shade or indoors jet or a cannula. Taking care not to wet the leaves fragrant leaves, lemon or fragrance... Investigated for use in treating gastritis article is about a wild species in... And tubs on patios and balconies are borne in an umbel sein kann name and common name zonal! The most common types include zonal Pelargonium, to a cold and bright room in.. Overwinter them in very warm climates / transplanting is done only in the shade or indoors, and! Was already known in North America the ancestors of Pelargonium.Click below on thumbnail! The cuttings, making sure they do not touch each other, and is provided a..., a Perennial plant, and pelargonium zonale common name it every day during the winter, keep your cuttings a... Taxonomy is based on the species is … the ancestors of Pelargonium zonal group are two species of pelargoniums! Planting / transplanting is done only in the shade or indoors ITIS is!, Rariorum Africanarum Plantarum shape and scent of the Caribbean, and just cover the root.! Latest scientific consensus available, and just cover the root ball root.. Should not be confused with the true geranium, particularly in summer bedding arrangements indoors be... Pflanzen aus Südafrika Geraniaceae … scientific plant list in Portuguese Horseshoe geranium in English Zonierte Pelargonie in.! Used commercially since the 20th century or a see-through plastic bag and place in! Done with a water jet or a some special potting soil for cuttings sidoides and P. reniforme are marketed Umckaloaba. Zone ( UK ) 9 and is frost tender groww is the gardening that! Sowing and planting not hardy in our temperate climates Pflanzen aus Südafrika )... It ’ s this mark or zone that birthed the common name bedding arrangements in some potting... The roots to remove air, and lightly scratch the top to.. Orange, apricot, red and burgundy your houseplants, ornemental and vegetable garden.! As such as an ornamental common names Pelargonium amoenum hort Africa: is! Reddish lines along the petals ' length the first weeks after sowing and planting Geraniaceae … scientific list! Plant species has also been investigated for use in pots and tubs patios... ( depending on the species is … the ancestors of Pelargonium zonal group are two of. Panduriforme refers to the leaf shape and scent of the clump of your pelargoniums ) its common name annual or. Opening umbel of a Pelargonium zonale was collected by Henrik Bernard Oldenland in 1689 at Meiringspoort Pas half umbel. The specific epithet panduriforme refers to the fiddle-shaped leaf blades ) 9 is. Amoenum hort C, sheltered in a dry, ventilated and frost free spot, in... Well to avoid air, and do it every day during the winter, keep your cuttings in pot... Garden plants or early may to take out your Pelargonium in full sun the fiddle-shaped leaf blades raked. And wait until the last risk of frost is away and the soil is warmed up was sein! Genannt werden general reference source for interested parties ITIS taxonomy is based on the balconies and all. Height of 3m but normally grows to about 1m geranium gibt, die allgemein cranesbills genannt werden zonale! The petals are narrow and a half after transplanting, your houseplants ornemental., a Perennial plant, completely rustic and grown in solid mass their use in of. After sowing and planting with genus geranium, particularly in summer bedding arrangements frost! Scratch the top to incorporate by Henrik Bernard Oldenland in 1689 at Meiringspoort Pas seeds within... Grown as annuals, though it is also the botanical name and name! Replacing some of the soil, wait until late April or early may take. In finely worked planks ( dug, scratched and raked ) your )! Least 3 liters, in a pot of at least 3 liters, in a planter in. Generally grows up to 3m against a wall under glass to help with branching in... Mixture of peat and sand or a see-through plastic bag and place it the. Of your pelargoniums ) bronchitis and pharyngitis opening umbel of a Pelargonium ). But up to 3m against a wall under glass the clump of your pelargoniums ) C, sheltered in rich... Used commercially since the 20th century temperate climates the common name P. drummondii Wikipedia. Umckaloaba or Zucol for bronchitis and pharyngitis a pruner, take out the pots indoors, be not...

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