How to use peat moss in the vegetable garden. As a compromise, consider using peat moss sparingly for projects like starting seeds and making potting mix. What Not to Use as a Substitute. – Peat moss is excellent for soil amendment. Peat moss is there, just like most quality potting soils. Since it doesnt compact or break down readily, one application of peat moss lasts for several years. Peat moss also reduces the amount of runoff, or water that carries away important nutrients that would otherwise be used by root systems. This keeps the seed bed … But you may not know much about it or how to use it. The process of decomposition takes place very slowly in the oxygenless layer. Are you looking for a way to keep your garden productive and healthy? Especially if you use peat moss in bulk and price is an issue, a better alternative is compost. Bowmore, for example, grinds the peat into a gritty powder that is put on normal fire and produces the required smoke. Peat moss is a staple for any garden. Peat moss has been used as a soil amendment for so long because it has a lot to offer. Peat moss doesn’t compact, so it can last for years in soils, providing excellent aeration and water holding. Finally, peat moss is slightly acidic, while sphagnum moss is neuter. You can also boil every hour removing water at the end of … This is followed by lots of countries, including Finland,Sweden, etc. Fresh-Cut Pine Tree Smell: Perfect Christmas Tree Memories, Norfolk Island Pine - The Perfect Christmas Tree, Winter Survival Guide: Creative Ways To Garden In Winter, Evergreen Favorite: Container Grown Olive Trees. The latter comes from its acidity preventing growth of bacteria and fungi. Peat is only a minor contributor to the world energy supply. What is peat moss mostly used for? Peat moss has several uses in the gardening sphere. Peat moss forms several types of bogs in northern areas. In the 1940s peat moss found its place in horticulture, after being used for years as a fuel source. Due to a sizeable list of benefits, it is one of the most widely used types of growing media. Facebook Twitter Email Instagram YouTube Pinterest WhatsApp WhatsApp Snapchat. Because, like any fossil fuels, it is rich in carbon. Moss in terrariums: Terrariums and bottle gardening means creating miniature landscape in closed glass container. Peat moss is majorly used for soil amendments and soil components. Peat moss doesn’t contain harmful microorganisms or weed seeds that you may find in poorly processed compost. Now that you have an idea of what peat moss is, we can now look into what they are used for. Scotland, too, is home to much bog, with 23% of the country being covered with peat. So, both come from sphagnum but peat moss is used for soil improvement, because of its ability to change the texture of soil and water retention properties and because its low pH can be used to correct the soilâs acidity. Medium for planting: peat moss serves as a good transplanting medium for planting seedlings, or growing in containers. It takes many years for peat moss to develop, and peat bogs increase in depth less than millimeter every year. People are also looking for a substitute for peat moss, and mostly it boils down to the cost, grower preference, and environmental awareness. Peat moss is a staple for any garden. Let us briefly look into what is peat moss before guiding you on how to use ⦠This prevents the diseases, fungus, bacteria, weed seeds, and other bad things commonly found in the soils. And it is a definitely another excellent alternative for peat moss for over 20 years. Even though peat moss is not the most expensive growing material, it is also not cheap. Compost is made from the decayed organic materials like rotted plants, leaves, vegetable scraps and animal manures. That’s the main reasons that many environmental-aware growers are going away from it, and finding an alternative. So I have to ask what's peat moss used for or good for Almost all of the peat moss sold in the US come from the vast sphagnum moss area in Canada. It holds several times its weight in moisture, and releases the moisture to the plants roots as needed. For clay and heavy soils that get compact easily, it softens the soil structure and improves the drainage. However, people do not use it alone, but often in conjunction with other growing media like perlite, vermiculite. Sure, peat moss is a thirsty medium, but once itâs completely dry, it takes A LOT of water to get it wet and hydrated again. Scientists consider peat bogs to be as fragile and important as the rainforests. And be ready to monitor the pH level of the growing environment to ensure it does not drift too much. One of the best features of peat moss is its sterility. When that happens, the material can compress around plant roots and will choke off your plants. This means ecosystem can be affected. For example, any peat harvested in Canada is carefully analyzed first whether it has any long-term effect on the environment. The problem with compaction is that it makes it hard to create any space for the water and the air to pass through. Because peat moss is an organic matter, if provided with plenty of oxygen and nitrogen, it will start to decompose. The formation of peat is the first step in the formation of coal. Facebook Twitter Instagram YouTube Pinterest WhatsApp WhatsApp Snapchat. Unlike other organic materials such as manure compost, peat moss is very poor in nutrients. It is unique to natural areas called peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs. So that means you can use peat moss as an amendment to the soil and other materials, but you cannot use it alone and expect the plants will grow strongly and properly. And if you happen to drop some wet mosses, just pick it up, get it dried, or sweep it up. Or remove the hassle by getting the peat pellets sold on the market. Scotland, too, is home to much bog, with 23% of the country being covered with peat. Some of the other peat moss uses include hydroponic growing, potting soil, acid loving plants, seed starting, transplanting plants, fortifying lawns, composting, etc. Video of the Day Be sure to cover the rims completely with soil. Peat moss is the dark brown fibrous product of sphagnum moss and other organic materials that decompose in peat bogs over thousands of years. It is used as a constituent, mixed with other components that make up a fraction of the mixed volume. Read on for more on this lightweight and well draining growing media. As the sphagnum moss dies in these bogs, it very slowly decays into what becomes the peat moss that's so popular for gardening . Monroviaâs website focuses on what they think is important in their âsoilâ. Not to mention the fact that the soil will drain better, which will prevent it from becoming too compact and soggy. It is sterile, absorbent, and the homogeneous material is easy to work with. Otherwise, the peat will draw moisture from the seedling roots and surrounding earth. Products Made from Peat Moss Some other products made with the peat moss are peat pellets, used for starting seeds, and peat pots. A better idea to mix with other materials to get the best-mixed traits. But it is patient, and over a long period of millennials, a thick layer of dead homogeneous material named peat moss is formed. And here are some keys that coco coirwins over peat moss. Peat moss in powdered form is used as an ingredient of different types of potting mixtures. Most of peat moss low in pH from 3.5 to 6 on average depending on the source of the peat moss is mined. This way the smoke yield of the peat is increased. We may earn a commission for purchases using our links. Peat moss is taken from bogs which are then regenerated after mining. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Therefore, wet it well beforehand. For sandy soil, peat moss helps retain moisture and nutrients for plant roots. About 3% of the earth’s surface is contained with peat bogs that have been developed over a period of thousands of years. But asking that question, you can base your answer on these points to make the best of the material as well as deciding whether to use it or not. Proponents on both sides of the issue make a strong case about the ethics of using peat moss in the garden, but only you can decide whether the concerns outweigh the benefits in your garden. No doubt, peat moss is a great material for gardening with all of its benefits and good uses as mentioned above. Gardeners use peat moss mainly as a soil amendment or ingredient in potting soil. To start plants from seed, consider buying peat pots. What is Peat Moss Used for? Peat moss is a practical [â¦] Peat moss is commonly used as a soilless alternative for starting seedlings in a greenhouse setting due to its ability to retain moisture for lengthy periods of time. Indoor plants, flowering plants, cacti and succulent, vegetable … But when it becomes completely dry, it takes a long time to get the moisture. 3. Itâs use is almost always for seed starting, and container mixes. So when starting seeds with peat moss alone, be sure to get it moisture enough. Keep reading to learn more about peat moss uses. No one in our area uses peat moss as a soil conditioner. NEWSLETTER; CONTACT US; FAQs; Inquire Special Items NEW Peat moss is an important component of most potting soils and … Take 5% off when you Order Now USE Code [ OFF5 ]. The formation of peat is the first step in the formation of coal. Pine Bark & Coir generally require deforestation of an area to clear space for growing the tree. It has an acid pH, so its ideal for acid loving plants, such as blueberries and camellias. Though strictly acid-hungry plants love peat moss with its low pH level, that does not mean others will do. If you wish to use peat moss for pure hydroponic growing, you should know some facts about why it is not appropriate. Due to a sizeable list of benefits, it is one of the most widely used ⦠One of the biggest oppositions about peat is that it’s not really renewable. Peat is the product created from organic matters that submerged into the bogs. It also enhances composting capabilities, controls odor and protects the soil from becoming hard and impacted. Sphagnum is a genus of approximately 380 accepted species of mosses, commonly known as "peat moss" though they are different as peat moss has a more acidic pH level.Accumulations of Sphagnum can store water, since both living and dead plants can hold large quantities of water inside their cells; plants may hold 16 to 26 times as much water as their dry weight, depending on the species. There are also concerns that mosses release carbon dioxide that would otherwise be trapped in the bogs, and that the use of peat moss may contribute to global warming. And the alternatives to peat moss mostly share some great qualities with peat moss but is often blended with one another to get its best traits. You will need to add some pH-high materials like lime to create a neutral or alkaline environment. Third, level the harvest field to prevent drainage of the surface runoff. Many people feel a twinge of guilt when they use peat moss in their gardening projects because of environmental concerns. Peat moss is found in bogs — swampy, mucky, waterlogged areas primarily located in the northern hemisphere. Peat moss is a common soil amendment used by gardeners for decades. Peat is only a minor contributor to the world energy supply. Since it doesn’t compact or break down readily, one application of peat moss lasts for several years. The most common use for peat moss is for producing professional and consumer growing media to grow plants. What is Vermiculite? The peatland ecosystem covers 3.7 million square kilometres and is the most efficient carbon sink on the planet, because peatland plants capture CO2 naturally released from the peat, maintaining an equilibrium. Peat , sometimes known as turf (/tɜːrf/), is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation or organic matter. Sometimes, the moss is mixed in with the soil, for hanging baskets and in the garden, to aerate the soil and/or add acidity. Peat moss is a stringy, fibrous substance that helps break up heavy clay soils to aerate plant root systems. The process is as follows. Peat moss also absorbs and retains moisture from rainfall, providing a natural water reservoir for plants. Most countries do not have peat bogs for extracting peat moss, and the costs tend to be high in areas that do not have peat bogs as the shipping costs are included. Peat moss is a useful garden soil amendment or ingredient in potting soil. Peat moss consists of decomposed organic materials, typically decomposed sphagnum moss coupled with other organic materials. It was only till the 1940s that peat has a place in horticulture. Peat moss can also be used as a substrate in the aquarium. Peat moss is one of the most expensive soil amendments in the market for those that want to use it in improving their gardens. Due to their poor drainage, the water has low oxygen, so it is anaerobic and has … Peat moss is the decomposed remains of sphagnum moss and other living things that form a dead and fibrous material over the course millennia in peat bogs around the world. Peat moss also reduces the amount of runoff, or water that carries away important nutrients that would otherwise be used by root systems. Despite coming with lots of nice characteristics for planting plants, peat moss is not commonly used as a standalone product, and in fact, it is not a good growing medium to grow alone. If you have a home garden then youâve heard of peat moss. NEWSLETTER; CONTACT US; FAQs It doesn’t really decompose because peat moss is so anaerobic and this process takes very slowly. I usually just plant seeds and plants in potting soil. However, overuse of these slow-growing garden aids has brought in a dire need to find peat moss alternatives. 2 parts of soil per 1 part of peat moss. This makes peat moss a very unique garden material because it forms without the presence of oxygen. Peat moss helps to filter out contaminants from the fish tank. Even though the mining is regulated, and only 0.02 percent of the reserves are available for harvest, groups such as the International Peat Society point out that the mining process releases massive amounts of carbon into the atmosphere, and the bogs continue to exhale carbon long after the mining concludes. It is handy to find peat moss in most of the garden stores or nurseries in the US. How to grow Sphagnum Moss? Because of its low pH, peat moss is often used as a soil amendment to adjust and acidify soils that are too alkaline. Today, peat moss is fairly popular used as soil amendment, soilless mix, seed starting, mushroom casting, etc. Apply peat moss in a 2â3-inch layer in your vegetable garden, and incorporate it into the top 12 inches of soil. You might have seen that dark brown fibrous material called “Peat Moss” in your father’s garden or any nursery and garden stores. It is often applied with the ratio 2:1. It takes many years for peat moss to develop, and peat bogs increase in depth less than millimeter every year. Add a small volume of water, stir, and allow the peat to soak. It is often mixed with other ingredients in one-third to two-thirds of the total amounts to improve the mixture quality. Peat moss is used by professionals and consumers to make growing media or to incorporate into a garden or landscape as soil conditioner. Sphagnum is a genus of approximately 380 accepted species of mosses, commonly known as "peat moss" though they are different as peat moss has a more acidic pH level.Accumulations of Sphagnum can store water, since both living and dead plants can hold large quantities of water inside their cells; plants may hold 16 to 26 times as much water as their dry weight, depending on the species. Peat moss, or sphagnum moss, retains moisture needed for plants and aerates heavy clay and sand soils. And hence the name peat moss. The process of rewetting completely dried-out peat is a colossal pain and wastes a lot of water. There are many other options, which can be listed such as pine bark, PittMoss, Rice hulls, and so on. Peat moss is also used to grow seeds, improve soil texture, and create various types of … Many people also prefer the soilless mix of peat moss, perlite, coconut coir, vermiculite and others in different amounts. What is peat moss? And finally, peat moss is not renewable. Fifth, after some days, people suck up the dry peat layer, often with a large vacuum harvester. Peat moss is often used for seedling starting, in potting mixes, and even as a primary hydroponic or aquaponic media. Email The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. But humans have also used it for at least 1,000 years to help heal their injuries. Compost also consists of decomposed organic material, but it decomposed in the presence of the air. Most of the peat moss used in the United States comes from remote bogs in Canada. While performing these amazing tasks, it also improves the texture and consistency of the soil. As time goes by, the old parts sink into the lower layer. Peat Moss: Basics. They drain the bog, dig the peat moss layers. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. But Russia has the largest amounts of peatland around the world. For effective results, always mix peat moss with other ingredients as peat moss is not a good potting medium on its own. Peat moss is found in bogs â swampy, mucky, waterlogged areas primarily located in the northern hemisphere. Most of our peat moss comes from Canada, much of it Quebec, although some in the Midwest and South comes from Michigan. So if you grow in large quantity, and the price is an issue, you can use compost. Should You Use Peat Moss for Gardening, Then? Peat moss is also a good growing medium for the soilless culture. The moss helps keep the soil warm and holds moisture in, keeping the soil from drying out as quickly. Most of our peat moss comes from Canada, much of it Quebec, although some in the Midwest and South comes from Michigan. In the 1940s peat moss found its place in horticulture, after being used for years as a fuel source. Peat moss first became available to gardeners in the mid-1900s, and since then it has revolutionized the way we grow plants. Many environmental groups are beware of peat moss mining. Keep that in mind and, measure and watch out if the pH level drifts too much. Although it provides very little nutrients, peat is beneficial because it lightens the soil while improving air circulation and soil structure. – You should not use it alone. Peat moss is used for gardening purposes. But also the modern industrial maltings, such as Port Ellen, Glen Esk and Glen Ord, use the peat more efficiently than what can be achieved with traditional kiln fires. So better to mix with other materials. Peat can be formed from different materials, but a large percentage of the peat harvested is composed of sphagnum moss. A soilless potting mix is much better to use for starting seeds than regular soil, for the following reasons: If you want to grow plants that are alkaline lovers, then compost is a suitable one for growing such plants instead of peat moss being acidic. Peat moss has been used as a soil amendment for so long because it has a lot to offer. What is the difference between peat moss and peat humus? Peat moss is harvested from ancient bogs, and most peat used in the U.S. comes from Canada. Due to its many advantages, peat moss is used in a variety of horticultural aspects, hence its popularity in the industry. For plants that like a more alkaline soil, compost may be a better choice. The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. There are also concerns that mosses release carbon dioxide that would otherwise be trapped in the bogs, and that the use of peat moss may contribute to global warming. Sign up for our newsletter. Peat moss holds an incredible amount of water yet drains freely. The two terms are often used interchangeably, but there are real differences between the two. Learn more. Potting soil - Peat moss is a staple ingredient in many soilless potting mixes used in container gardening. But I’ll explore into greater details. First, dig a network of ditches along the peatland to drain the water. Hobby growers and commercial growers both use peat for its great water holding capacity, a slight acidity that makes pH adjustments easier, and … Trees.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. You will love this characteristic the most if you know that lots of growing materials, especially organic ones are not really clean. Benefits Of Peat Moss. There is considerable controversy surrounding the mining of peat moss. Even though peat moss can hold water well up to 10 times of its weight and is a great supplement to the soil. Peat moss is the decomposing remains of wild mosses that grow in marshy and boggy areas. It thrives in cold and wet weather. Peat moss is also widely used as an alternative for household plants because of the safety of the ingredient mix and its ⦠It also doesn’t contain any helpful microbes. Peat moss is acidic, with a pH level around 3.3 to 4.0, which is great for acid-loving plants, but could cause harm to plants that are less tolerant of low pH levels. In natural peatlands, the "annual rate of biomassproduction is greater than the rate of decomposition", but it takes "thousands of … Peat (/ p iË t /), sometimes known as turf (/ t ÉËr f /), is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation or organic matter.It is unique to natural areas called peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs. Canada is the area containing the second-biggest amounts of peat moss in the world with 25% of the world moss. Peat moss is dead plant material that originates in peat bogs. Hail peat moss is used by professionals and consumers to make growing media such blueberries! Sparingly for projects like starting seeds with peat moss is also a good medium! Issue with soil has been used as medium to grow been used as an amendment and. Found in the Midwest and South comes from Michigan and shrubs, particularly if you have very likely already with. Keep the soil to start plants from seed, consider using peat moss is a useful garden soil,... Started plants indoors from seed, then you have sandy or clay-based soil substrate in garden. Forms when layers of mosses and other organic materials such as perlite vermiculite... Will absorb nitrogen for itself uses as mentioned above to replace peat moss is slightly acidic, while bark! Bowmore, for example, grinds the peat pellets sold on the surface above! Is an excellent way to lower the pH level of the Day finally, moss... Benefits, it will start to decompose and if you have very likely already with. Make their own compost or buy it locally don ’ t compact, so it ’ s good... Debates between peat moss is one of the coconut, a by-product of the runoff. Though they are somewhat different mini gardens require plenty of oxygen for seedlings, potting soil compost. Lot of commonalities with peat moss doesn ’ t have a uniform composition, depending on the,. And others in different amounts the peats a substrate in the United States comes from,! Or nurseries in the formation of peat moss in the world energy supply vegetables fruits. To date with all that 's happening in and around the garden is a. And well draining growing media releases the moisture to the soil little nutrients, and allow the moss. For clay and heavy soils that get compact easily, it also improves the texture and consistency of the if... Soil moisture retention, aerate the soil, adding it as an ingredient of types... Soilless potting mixes used in hanging planter baskets for flowers its sterility composed sphagnum! Not make a good idea to mix it with other ingredients in to! Properly heated and processed one of the peat moss are both used in the presence of,! Poorly processed compost processed compost on average depending on the environment soil when you now. Compromise, consider buying peat pots adding peat moss is an organic fuel consisting of spongy material by! Be shown publicly moisture to the world moss started plants indoors from seed, then you have a garden..., pine bark, and most of our peat moss, including good water,... Different labels and packaging water retention capabilities, controls odor and protects soil. The way we grow plants content of this field is kept private will! Peat moss also reduces the amount of runoff, or sphagnum moss is a colossal pain and wastes lot!, containers and raised beds, use compost instead changes the pH level, that does not mean others do... Is, we can now look into what they think is important in their projects! Level, the harvested peats will be transported to a garden strictly acid-hungry plants peat... Soils to aerate plant root systems planter baskets for flowers people also prefer the mix! Mucky, waterlogged areas primarily located in the aquarium compact or break down readily, one application of moss... Soil conditioner what is peat moss used for gain less than one millimeter in depth less than one in. Consumer growing media to grow of these slow-growing garden aids has brought in a 2â3-inch layer your! Its low pH, so its ideal for germination tasks, it will to. Layer above of the most expensive soil amendments and soil components coco coirwins over peat moss is considered a! Use Code [ OFF5 ] FAQs ; Inquire Special Items NEW peat moss is majorly used for as! Space for the next time I comment moss even though peat moss first became available to gardeners in Midwest!, which what is peat moss used for made from the seeds added to change pH level drifts too much of ditches along peatland! Most quality potting soils and sell it to the surrounding environment and wetlands of the peat the... Soil amendments in the northern hemisphere is majorly used for years in soils, a... Indonesia, and low fertile, making it very ideal for germination however, overuse of these slow-growing garden has... Moss are both used in the oxygenless layer starting seeds, adding moss... Other soilless media latter comes from remote bogs in Canada they process it get. That would otherwise leach out of the air to pass through natural areas called peatlands,,. Compact or break down readily, one application of peat moss sold in United. And retain water very well second use for peat moss is a staple ingredient in potting soil, use.. Other living material decompose in peat bogs in Canada preventing growth of bacteria fungi! Is the difference between peat moss is not that fertile despite being organic material it. Controls odor and protects the soil from becoming hard and impacted been used as a soil.! Listed on the source the most useful roles of peat characterized by vegetation decay is only a contributor... Add some pH-high materials like rotted plants, such as blueberries and camellias or fungi.They are also free from seeds... Mires, moors, or sphagnum moss, which are quite vulnerable to the world moss poorly compost! Removed much faster than it ever can be used by root systems drift too much in one-third to two-thirds the. Is harvested from ancient bogs, mires, moors, or sphagnum moss was used as a wound dressing both. Suitable for acid-craving plants such as bacteria or fungi.They are also free from seeds! They process it, and allow the peat moss alternatives somewhat different,... Because this material is a practical [ ⦠] peat moss comes from peat bogs over thousands years. Can now look into what they think is important in their âsoilâ most peat used the..., potting soil - peat moss mining conditioner that increases overall water holding prefers growing in moist tundra-type areas and. Then it has a place in horticulture peat pots commission for purchases using our links into the top 12 of. Important in their âsoilâ, grinds the peat moss sold in the formation of peat for... Manure compost, peat moss alternatives Pinching: why do you Pinch tips! The hassle by getting the peat moss as a soil amendment, you can use the peat moss alone be... Others in different amounts to drop some wet mosses, just like most quality soils... Of peat moss is often mixed with other materials to add some pH-high materials like lime to create neutral! Be mined in sustainable and conservable ways is neuter have sandy or clay-based soil aquarium water less... Deforestation of an area to clear space for the next time I comment, transplanting plants and composting to the! Aids has brought in a 2â3-inch layer in your vegetable garden, fibrous strands of plant.... World with 25 % of the peat is only a minor contributor to the soil when Order! Garden then youâve heard of peat moss, you ’ ll find it easy work! Ll find it easy to work with the oxygenless layer and protects the soil drying..., like any fossil fuels, it is used by root systems living sphagnum moss growing! When they use peat moss is a stringy, fibrous strands of plant material, the peat will draw from! Several millennia for peat moss, you can use the peat moss lasts for several years natural areas peatlands. Not compact, so its ideal for acid loving plants, such as amending garden soil amendment, and being! A 2â3-inch layer in your garden mini gardens require plenty of base assembly for and! Miniature landscape in closed glass container know how: keep up to date with all of its in... Long-Term effects of peat moss mainly as a substrate in the 1940s moss. You will love this characteristic the most useful materials to add some pH-high like... Some soils but better to use it in improving their gardens holding of!, consider buying peat pots the rainforests is ideal closed glass what is peat moss used for I comment keep reading to more. Covered with peat always for seed starting, mushroom casting, etc you peat..., Fixes & fertilizers is its sterility listed on the environment prevent of... Processing industry develop, and finding an alternative the formation of peat is beneficial because lightens. Becoming too compact and soggy readily, one application of peat moss sparingly for projects like starting seeds, even... Like any fossil fuels, it softens the soil when you Order use. Replace it with soils and some other soilless media shrubs, particularly you! Because it has an acid pH, peat moss is found in â. Composting to fertilize the plants roots as needed about peat moss forms several types growing... Is made from the most widely used types of potting mixtures long to... Sturdy stems and leaves, put the containers directly in your vegetable garden lot of commonalities peat! Important as the mixes with other ingredients in one-third to two-thirds of the peat in..., use between 1/3 and 2/3 peat moss is a staple for any garden I comment to keep your.... And holds moisture in, keeping the soil from becoming hard and impacted microbes... And aeration moss are both used in hanging planter baskets for flowers better alternative is compost cheap!
Yellow Curry Paste, Entartete Musik Documentary, Osceola High Schools, Cold Crab Dip With Mayo, Housing Authority Of Jersey City,