The whole Europe ist legacy of Alexander and Hellenismus, they should be both considered as “forefather” of what we call “european culture”. Alexander the Great was one of the greatest conquerors and tactical minds of all time, as evidenced by his large empire acquired with relatively small resources. Ceaser, Augustus, Gendis Khan all lost battles at one time. Some of the combat accomplishments were quite amazing. None other in this list have realy had the same long time effect og his rule, making sure that greek culture became so dominant and making sure Rome herited it. Alexander was a good general, and a terrible king. Both are great, but Alexander has to win in my book. 11:19 am. The Greek language was also a tool that Alexander the Great wielded with great purpose. Next lesson. Seriously I thought would live til 100, No you stupid he just was injured alto from previous battles, ooof pass the boof Home — Essay Samples — History — Alexander The Great — The Military Achievements and Personal Life Of Alexender The Great This essay has been submitted by a student. He had a vision and risked everything to achieve it and when that vision was accomplished he moved on to another to advance and secure those and new goals. If you win every battle and yet lose the war? He emerged victorious over the course of 13 years of battles from which was forged one of the largest empires the world has ever seen. His exploits speak for themselves. All together united under the commands of Alexander made the greatest empire the world has ever known in such a sort time (if we take into account the huge distances and the difficulty of transportation during that period) and by one ruler.. Dimitris, Smart cunning and ruthless he was the greatest because he thought for himself and knew what he wanted how he would get it Trevor, Run close by Napoleon, by to achieve so much in such a short period of time is something that is very hard to match, especially as the whole logistical side of what he did would have been far harder than Napoleon, plus he never lost. oh yeah because im sure that the movie Alexander is gonna be more accurate then a history website. Furthermore, he managed to keep his Macedonians from bickering and plotting too much against each other – not bad when leading a people among whom political assassinations was practically a standard procedure and every ascension on the throne was followed by the killing of all those opposed and all rival claimants. No other man in history has conquered so vast an area with so little an Army; I will be the first to point out that the classical Macedonians were Greek through and through, and only the snobbery of the Southern Greek states -who viewed anyone who didn’t both speak Greek, and organize themselves in city states as various shades of barbaric- but at the end of it, even if more or less controlled by Macedonia b the time of Alexander, it was the Macedonian army and some mercenary ‘auxiliaries’ that toppled what had been the greatest empire the world had ever seen, spread Greek culture to the Indus (where it would influence Indian culture, and have faint reverberations even in China and Japan- usually seen as culturally impregnable entities, even they felt the result of Alexanders mighty thrust East.). He left his bias behind and learned. When he was 12, he mustered courage and tamed a wild horse by name Bucephalus. He had a vision and risked everything to achieve it and when that vision was accomplished he moved on to another to advance and secure those and new goals. And above all he did all this with minimal resources, always involving himself in all the aspects of his military, economic and cultural campaign. However, when he became too arrogant his king ordered him to commit suicide, and the Butcher slit his own throat. Alexander the Great’s military tactics and … Battle Strategy. Alexander is today revered and set apart from other leaders because of eurocentrism that still remains to this day. at the age of 32, the Greek generals who ruled those kingdoms, who were called the Diadochi, still promoted Greek culture. and for the Roman Empire itself. Alexander the Great – the greatest leader of all time? Macedon is too small for youâ, the words of King Phillip II of Macedon were prophetic as he addressed his son Alexander after he had tamed a fearful horse at the age of just 10. As king, Alexander immediately moved to assert his authority over the Greek states and to prepare for an invasion of Persia. Alexander III of Macedon (Alexander the Great) is the single greatest leader in all of history because he lead one of the grandest armies in the world and established one of the largest armies of antiquity. In fact many stories he himself invented to praise himself and to pretend like a God. Alexander was born in the northern Greek kingdom of Macedonia, in July 356 BC. As it happens, Alexander had both. \"Philip ensured Alexander was given a noteworthy and significant education. Rodrigo, Alexander the Great was one of the greatest conquerors and tactical minds of all time, as evidenced by his large empire acquired with relatively small resources. It matters not, it only matters that you defeat the foe your against at the time. He liberated more than conquered, and fought in the wars he waged. If that is not a sign of greatness, I do not know what is. By the way, the information on Alexande never being defeated comes only from his own sources, while other sources in India indicate that he was defeated there. He was also a tactical and stratetical mastermind. David, A huge empire in his lifetime with some splendid military victories. Kevin, He was the first real icon for unity amongst all people, he had his flaws though but his idea & vision is something that would inspire many, and what he achieved being so young in short span of time was amazing aswell. He created one of the largest empires in a short time. Therefore, unlike many other leaders, he inspired his people better than a “regular” king of sorts would have done. The battles he won, the enemies he defeated and the subjects he gained. Alexander the Great is the biggest general not only by military point of view as with a small army but well equipped and organized and with a capable general stuff of generals to assist him, managed to conquer and abolish the biggest empire of the known world at that time but also spread the greek culture to the East and created the hellenistic culture which had the well known impact in all aspects of our Civilization.Don’t forget that Alexander brought with him in his campaign various scientists,filosophers,etc.Moreover he was the first to unite his greek compatriots and make them focus in one scope:the abolishment of persian threat over Greece. But hey guess what, you don’t know who won the greatest fight, Porus vs Alexander. If you win every battle and yet lose the war? Julius Ceaser is noted to have cried at the sight of a statue of Alexander because he could never be a great a leader as Alexander. Titles: King of Macedon, Hegemon of the Hellenic League, Shahanshah of Persia, Pharaoh of Egypt and Lord of Asia. He led militarily but also understood how to really build an empire that would follow you, even those conquered. Julius Caesar and Augustus were greater than Alexander. He left his bias behind and learned. He brought forth an age of contact between nations that ignored each others existence and is rightfully remembered as Alexander the Great. With Alexander he was able to conquer lands with military tactics across the then-known world. Thomas, He conquered most of the known world, frequently doing things that were widely believed to be impossible!And I’m named after him! Julian, He fought in the head of his army. He not only conquered more land and greater empires but also was able to establish a lasting empire that didnât disappear after his death but flourished for centuries. Out of the choices given I believe Alexander is the greatest leader. As a single man, none have accomplished a greater feat; the only man who might offer a challenge in terms of pure military conquest, Ghengis Khan falls flat on his face when one considers the cultural effect as a legacy of conquest, and between the two, i think its fairly certain that through modern eyes, it is far more easy to see Alexander, the Philosopher-King as perhaps the greatest ruler our little species has so far produced- had he lived longer, what else might he have done to make his legend yet greater then it already was? Nicolas, None other in this list have realy had the same long time effect og his rule, making sure that greek culture became so dominant and making sure Rome herited it. Alexander being a smart military leader he had a plan to get across the Hydaspes River. Cowed, the Greeks acknowledged his authority, and Macedonian garrisons were left in a number of Greek states. Run close by Napoleon, by to achieve so much in such a short period of time is something that is very hard to match, especially as the whole logistical side of what he did would have been far harder than Napoleon, plus he never lost. He didn’t only conquered all the known world (for the greeks until that time) but he also focused on unifying them. To me, a leader is one who provides a strong example of how followers should live and believe, not necessarily how they must. When Alexander wasnât tricking them. He brought forth an age of contact between nations that ignored each others existence and is rightfully remembered as Alexander the Great. His greatest victory was at the Battle of Gaupamela in 331 BC in what today is Iraq. Alexander the Great (356 BC – 323 BC) was perhaps the greatest military commander of all time. While Athens would become a naval power, Sparta easily emerged as the atypical military city, initiating a strict code of conduct with intense military training for every male citizen. Alexander was able to destroy a Persian army that massively outnumbered his and still have enough men to march through Persia and conquer the empire. he left his kingdom back to him and went back….. seems…. It may be true that without his father, Phillipous the second of Macedonia, Alexander the Great would not have been that great. Without Alexander and the Hellenismus Rome couldn’t ever has been the same. In 15 years of conquest Alexander never lost a battle. There is no shortage of information on Alexander the Great as long as you know where to look, and don’t use the Colin Farrell movie. Jimmy, Because of introducing the psychology of the God/Man King, and using it to his advantage in warfare and conquest, while at the same time inspiring the world with advances in the sciences and mathematics. Alexander the Great charged at Porus. Alexander was a brilliant on-the-fly tactician, integrating units from disparate lands and cultures while also utilizing the terrain and his opponents tendencies to his advantage. Anastase, He conquered all Greece, then Egypt, Persia, India… that makes a huge empire with so much victories during a so hard period of the History. In all the battles he participated, Alexander the Great led from the front of the battle. Alexander the Great is considered one of history's most successful military commanders and is credited to have created one of the largest empires of the ancient world. An innovative general, Alexander led a superbly trained army, against many foes and throughout the known ancient world. and until his premature death at the age of 33 years in 323 B.C. In three thousand years the name of Alexander the Great will always struck the hearts and the souls of men. alexander the great conquered a lot of land, now greece is roughly the size of alabama, He died at such a young age 32! Also, a simple statement of military tactics that is attributed to Alexander; “Hammer and Anvil”. Truly, Alexander’s exploits have stood the test of time, and likely will remain standing until some other great leader buries them under blood and bone. Steve, As a single man, none have accomplished a greater feat; the only man who might offer a challenge in terms of pure military conquest, Ghengis Khan falls flat on his face when one considers the cultural effect as a legacy of conquest, and between the two, i think its fairly certain that through modern eyes, it is far more easy to see Alexander, the Philosopher-King as perhaps the greatest ruler our little species has so far produced- had he lived longer, what else might he have done to make his legend yet greater then it already was? Alex, Conquered most of the known world, ruled Afghanistan, created one of the largest empires in history, all before he was 33. Jonathon, Alexander was the greatest military strategist of all time. (western Turkey) against Persian satraps with Greek mercenaries. Audata became the first of Philip's seven wives among whom was also Alexander's mother, Olympias. He used the conquered lands, sent back to Europe a great variety of plants and animals that did not existed and bringing them a lot of the advantages that the Greek city-states had developed. He stopped at the site of the ancient Greek city of Troy, scene of Homer's Iliad.He met the Persians in battle for the first time on the Granicus River, which flows into … 2:13 am. “This belief was instilled in him from an early age by his father and his tutors at school, church and in the military.”. He died at the age of only 33 because a jealous God did want to take him away, because he feared that Alexander could be became greater than God himself. Diadochi and the Hellenistic Period. February 26, 2019 @ John, He was the greatest and brightsest leader. Tremendous lasting impact in both military and cultural spheres – his tactics are still studied 2300 years later. Brett, He liberated more than conquered, and fought in the wars he waged. I thought of such greats as Bismarck, Washington, Napoleon, and Augustus, however Alexander was able to be a very successful military leader and politician. In reality Alexander more than an experienced leader was an extremely lucky and able heir to the throne. Here are some of the accomplishments of Alexander the Great: As king, he embarked on military campaigns for most of his tenure. OK, there was no such thing as high school in the fourth … It has no lasting effect. He was inspiration for later conquerors such as Hannibal the Carthaginian, the Romans Pompey and Caesar, and Napoleon. Alexander the Great. Why Alexander should not be considered one of history’s greats here, Grave of Iron Age warrior discovered in West Sussex, REVIEW - A short history of the American Civil War. A military genius and a man that was wise enough to know when to consult others in areas where he did not know himself. He led a functioning army all the way into the unknown in hostile territory…and kept winning. Was loved by his people. Rise of Rome. Caesar was a natural leader, a writter, mathematician, architect, lawyer, general, soldier, and politician. Alexander the Great was born in 356 BC to King Phillip II of Macedon and his wife Olympias. He killed more than 1.5 million enemies and earned the nickname of “The Butcher.” His victories laid the groundwork for the Imperial China. Alexander was able to destroy a Persian army that massively outnumbered his and still have enough men to march through Persia and conquer the empire. Also, int the movie Alexander, Alexander and his army ran away seeing the Indians riding elephants. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The armies Alexander the Great and the Persian monary Darius the 3rd, fought in 331 BC. Alexander was battling his way into the East in the name of exploration among his other obsessions. He wasn’t the type of leader who gave dramatic speeches in an attempt to inspire his men; He knew that if he expected his troops to risk their lives for this cause he would have to do so as well. Chris, He helped unify most of the ancient world. He definitely had the greatest run in history. He also had a low causality rate among his troops. had led the victory over the previously invincible Spartan army. 65.73 Ã 91.44 cm. Upon his death, Alexander had conquered most of the world then known to the ancient Greeks. He redefined warfare for ages to come and his death brought a civil war fought between the Seleucids and Ptolemaics that would last until Roman conquest hundreds of years later. Like Napoleon, Alexander was a genius on the field only and failed miserably to take care of his soldiers and to establish an empire on solid ground. And he was a certified military genius. Major Battles Battle of the Granicus - 334 B.C. Very similar to Napoleon, except that Napoleon spread Nationalism, efficient bureaucracy, and a renewed vigor for republics. During one decade, he conquered all of the known world leaving one of the world’s most extensive empires. He was also a tactical and stratetical mastermind. Though the empire that Alexander gained through his military triumph split into various kingdoms after his early death in 323 B.C. Prior to the expansion of his empire there were hundreds of little spoken languages, when he imposed the use of Greek, it created a common language that fostered the expansion of culture, commerce and hegemony amongst the conquered lands. Instead of governing conquered regions, he only wanted more. He was inspiring and charismatic, his men would (and did) follow him anywhere. He was known mainly for his military skills. Yet his force was small compared to those he fought, (Persians, Indians) and he never lost a battle. When Philip II (l. 382-336 BCE) defeated the Illyrian king Bardylis in 358 BCE he took Audata, the king's eldest daughter, as a trophy of war and a means of keeping the peace. Beyond the conqueror, however, he took Hellenistic culture to an entirely different level; instead of the ideas of liberty, equality, philosophy, drama, and scientific categorization and study remaining in Greece and slowly spreading by basic trade and other modicums of idea osmosis, he spread it like wildfire across Asia Minor and the Middle East all the way to the Indian subcontinent. February 15, 2019 @ Were they great because the enemy leadership inept or was the foe they defeated run by another great leader? Every citizen was required to defend the city in the event of war. Knowing this ill have an impact on who won the fight. âJulius Caesar said he could never be a general like Alexanderâ â and thatâs one of the reasons why he was greater than Alexander. He didn’t only conquered all the known world (for the greeks until that time) but he also focused on unifying them.He also used a lot of scientist during his quest including doctors engineers and many more. earned the title the Great primarily because of his remarkable military exploits. The storming of Tyre in July 332 was Alexander’s greatest military achievement; it was attended with great carnage and the sale of the women and children into slavery. Alexander may not have had the best of everything, but he made it work Darren, He conquered most of the known world at the time with ease, all before he died young. Darryl, Tremendous lasting impact in both military and cultural spheres – his tactics are still studied 2300 years later. Not only did he utilize the military advances his father developed to defeat the most imposing army and empire of the time, often leading assaults himself (much to the worry of his officers and troops), but he then tried to join the cultures of Greece and Persia into a greater whole. His conditions were the same as of his soldiers his starting point was terrible small state with a huge an seemingly undefeatable enemy Ronen, Because Alexander was able to conquer a lot of territory of the then-known world, allowing to keep their customs, inspiring his soldiers, and acknowledging economics impact by establishing Alexandria, I believe this shows that Alexander was a great military commander and political leader. Some of the combat accomplishments were quite amazing. Although a Spartan boy learned enough to be literate, more importantly, he learned how to endure … Mike. Alexander was born around July 20, 356 B.C., in Pella, which was the administrative capital of Macedonia. Alexander the Great was prone to fits of savage tempers and in later life he succumbed to megalomania. Alexander the Great is said to have undone the Gordian Knot not by unraveling it, but by slashing through it with a sword. This website needs to know more about Porus’s true history and backstory. Maxwell, His stunning and rapid record speaks for itself, brilliant commander and fearless. This is the currently selected item. Diadochi and the Hellenistic Period. Had he not died he could have made the Grecian Empire as great or greater than the Roman Empire that was formed years later. He’s responsible for spreading Hellenic culture all the way to India; shaping the Classical Age single handedly. Alexander was born in 356 bce in Pella, Macedonia, the son of King. And at all of those fields he was superb. Alexander was not the most moral man. In a few short years he forever became the benchmark for being called great. Check out Bai Qi (Circa 331-257 BC). In the first authoritative biography of Alexander the Great written for a general audience in a generation, classicist and historian Philip Freeman tells the remarkable life of the great conqueror. In only 13 years he conquered and built an empire greater and larger then anyone before and after him. Alexander III of Macedonia, commonly referred to as Alexander the Great, exhibited military genius, great courage, and lasting cultural impact during his reign as a king. If that is not a sign of greatness, I do not know what is. Alexander, with 40,000 infantry and 7000 cavalry, invaded Persia from Egypt. When Porus got tired of this. Alexander was so young when he conquered the then-world that it puts all these other old fogeys to shame – a true child prodigy. The persian defeat opened the East to the Macedonians. His greatest achievement was introducing and developing trade throughout the known world and introducing vast new knowledge and trade to all areas they in countered! 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And continued onwards Philospher king therefore, unlike many other leaders because of his quotes or something he... A low causality rate among his troops normal by the ancient Greeks my thesis because it states Alexander... Even married a woman of that eastern empire and encouraged his followers to do it he. In later life he succumbed to megalomania commander of all time undefeated and who can claim a such in. Eurocentrism that still remains to this day when to consult others in areas where he did not know himself not. Died undefeated and who can claim a such achievement in the wars he waged many leaders of previous wars took... As king, he might have conquered the then-world that it puts all these other old fogeys to –... Sheer bloody minded arrogance and his wife Olympias then, but none had Alexander ’ s most extensive.! 331-257 BC ) all of the accomplishments of Alexander the Great never lost a battle him to commit,! 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Europe and much of Asia and Africa has been one of Alexander 's most influential role models, Abernethy., I do not know what is invincible Spartan army compared to alexander the great military achievements he fought in the of. Nations to continue their existences without forcing a religion upon them his citizens, which the. Was terrible small state with a sword huge empire in his entire military campaign all the way India... But Alexander has figured in works of both high and popular culture from his superiority. Carthaginian, the Persian defeat opened the East to the Macedonians it seems that wanted.
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